Other Network Layer Features

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CCENT 4.Fundamentals of IPv4 Addressing and Routing Mindmap am Other Network Layer Features, erstellt von jce299792458 am 05/10/2013.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Other Network Layer Features
  1. Domain Name System (DNS)
    1. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
      1. Method by which any host or router on a LAN can dynamically learn the MAC address of another IP host or router on the same LAN
        1. “if this is your IP address, please reply with your MAC address.”
          1. Each time a host or router needs to send a packet encapsulated in an Ethernet frame, it first checks its ARP cache for the correct IP address and matching MAC address
            1. Hosts and routers will let ARP cache entries time out to clean up the table, so occasional ARP Requests can be seen.
        2. Ping
          1. Packet Internet Groper) uses the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), sending a message called an ICMP echo request to another IP address.
            1. The computer with that IP address should reply with an ICMP echo reply.
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