Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Stave One - A
Christmas Carol
- Sets the atmosphere
- Pathetic fallacy
- Scrooge = in his counting-house
- Clerk = Bob Cratchit
- Nephew = Fred
- Carol Philosophy
- How Dickens engages at the start
- "Marley was dead: to begin with
- Unusual statement to open novel with = need to
understand he was dead before story starts
- "as dead as a door-nail"
- Has to reinforce that Marley is definitely dead
- "mind! I don't mean to say that I know"
- Direct address to reader
- "dead" "deadest"
"as dead as a
door-nail"
- Repetition. Takes focus off
plot = builds anticipation
- "sole" x 6
- Repetition = Marley was
isolated/alone = wonder
why
- "Hamlet's Father"
- Mentioning Hamlet suggests
ACC will be a ghost story.
Dickens establishes that Marley
is dead before story begins = he
will be a ghost
- How Dickens builds tension
- "saw in the knocker" "not a knocker, but
Marley's face"
- First hint of Marley's Ghost
- "Scrooge had as little of what is called fancy
about him as any man in the city of London"
- Must be real
- "the sound resounded through
the house like thunder"
- Scrooge is alone = ominous
- "a locomotive hearse"
- Arrival of Ghost
- "double-locked himself in"
- Paranoid, not usual habit
- "as he looked, he saw the bell begin to swing"
- Alerting Scrooge /
Warning him about
what is about to
come
- "the cellar-door flew open with a booming sound"
- Someone / Something is approaching
- "the dying flame leaped up"
- The fire is aware