Anthropology

Anthropology

The study of human
Physical anthropology
1. Characteristical objects of cultures among time
Antropological linguistics
1. Using antique on¿bjects and basic knowledge, societies from the past can be constructed
Cultural anthropology
1. Analisys and description of cultures
2. Cultures have common factors and structures
  1. Infrastructure
    1. The family
      1. Genealogy
        Monigamy
        A couple, just one affinity
        Monigamy
        Polygymy
        Ego
  2. Structure
    1. organizations that dstribute goods and labour
  3. Superstructure
    1. Religions and artistic groups
      1. Myths
        Legends of antique observation
      2. Magic
        Supernatural
      3. Religion
        A practice that stablished rules and a god to dogma in
        To observe
        Profane
        Sacred
  4. Cults
    1. Community
    2. Individualist
    3. Ecclesiastical
    4. Shamanist
3. Studies of culture
  1. Things to follow
    1. Selection and delimitation of the topic
    2. The structure to create
    3. Recolection of information
    4. The tentative structure to work on
    5. Reorganize the information
    6. A draft
    7. Make the draft better
  2. Qualitative research
    1. Making analysis of social groups on a very specific way.
      1. Methods implied
        Direct observation
        Participant observation
        Conversation
        Genealogical method
        Life stories
        Key informants
        Team investigation
  3. Quantitative
    1. In antrophology is a tool to measure social structures
Anthropological linguistics
1. studies the diversity of languages
  1. Etnography
    1. The daily aspects of a culture and society, the analysis of it
      1. Emic
      2. Etic
Concepts and theories
1. Schools
  1. Diffusionism
    1. There was a culture that influenced each other to advance
  2. Evolutionist school
    1. Just like age of empires
  3. Historical Particularism
    1. Every culture has its own prospect of evolution, before their crash
  4. Functionalism
    1. Undestanding the cultures will give space to find their basics
  5. Culture and personality
    1. Sigmund Freud
      1. Eduaction of societies is influenced by individual personalities and vice versa
  6. Neoevolutionism
    1. The more energy, greater the evolution
  7. French structuralism
    1. A common factor between societies that just depends on the interpretation of what is given
2. Concepts
  1. Man
    1. The individual homo-sapiens sapiens
  2. Otherness
    1. The other people that surrounds a society or an individual
  3. Society
    1. Group of people that live on a certain gay
  4. State
    1. The political organization that stablishes the groups that are specialized on the people from the region
  5. Acculturation
    1. Exhange of cultural features.
  6. Enculturation
    1. The process of constant learning and evolution
  7. Afinity
    1. Unity through marriage
  8. Polygyny
    1. One individual with multiple affinities
  9. Ego
    1. Individual who is centered to analyse the familiar genealogy
  10. Ethnocentrism
    1. Judging other cultures from one specific, changing perspectives

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