Zusammenfassung der Ressource
(7) A Codified Constitution for and against
- Against
- Rigidity
- Codified constitution tend to be more rigid than
uncodified ones because higher laws is more difficult
to change than statue law
- The constitution could therefore easily become outdated and fail
to respond to an ever-changing political environment
- Judicial tyranny
- Judges are not the best people to police the
constitution because they are unelected and socially
unrepresentative
- A codified constitution would be interpreted in a
way that is not subject to public accountability
- It may also reflect the preferences and values of senior judges
- Legalistic
- Codified constitution are legalistic documents,
created by people at one point in time
- They are often dry and only properly
understood by lawyers and judges
- Unwritten constitution, one the other
hand, have been endorsed by history and
so have an organic character
- Political bias
- Constitution documents, including 'written'
constitution, are set of values or principles in
preference to others
- Codified constitutions can never be 'above' politics
- They may therefore precipitate
more conflict than they resolve
- Unnecessary
- Codified constitution may not be the most
effective way of limiting government power
- Improving democracy or strenghthening
checks and balances may be better ways
of preventing over-mighty government,
making a written constitution unnecessary
- For
- clear rules
- As key constitutional rules are collected
together in a single document, they are more
clearly defined than in an unwritten
constitution
- This creates less confusion about the
meaning of the constitutional rules and
greater certainty that they can be
enforced
- limited government
- A codified constitution
would cut government
down to size.
- It would provide a solution to the problem of
elective dictatorship by ending
parliamentary sovereignty
- Higher law would also safeguard the
constitution from interference by the
government of the day
- Neutral interpretation
- A codified constitution would be
"policed" by senior judges
- This would ensure that the provisions of the
constitution are properly upheld by other public
bodies.
- also, as judges are 'above' politics,
they would act as neutral and
impartial constitutional arbiters
- Protecting rights
- Indivial liberty would be more securely protected by a
codified constitution because it would define it would
define the relationship between rights.
- Rights would therefore be more clearly defined
and they would be easier to enforce
- Education and citizenship
- A written constitution has
educational value, in that it
highlights the central values and
overall goals of the political system.
- This would strengthen citizenship by creating a clearer sense of political
identity, which may be particularly important important in an increasingly
multicultural society