Zusammenfassung der Ressource
An Inspector Calls
- Characters
- Sheila
- One to change the most and accept her responsibility
- First she acts spoilt yet later shows a caring side
- Outspoken, unusual for women of the time
- Begins to mimic and share Inspector's views
- Represents change Priestley wanted to see in society
- Gerald
- Motivated by sympathy and attraction for Eva
- Sensitive side seen in his reaction to the death of
Eva and his apology to Sheila
- Self-confident
- Feels deep responsibility yet is quick to dismiss
- Eric
- Misfit
- No control
- Both he and Sheila represent the
younger generation capable of change
- Heavy drinker
- Mr Birling
- Man of reputation
- No sense of social justice
- Represents what socialists dislike in
society
- Inflated sense of self-worth
- Mrs Birling
- Lack of understanding
- Fears a scandal will tarnish her good name
- Feels Eva and the Inspector are inferior
- Like Birling, feels she has no responsibility for
Eva. Quick to blame another
- Inspector
- Voice of conscience
- Goole and Ghoul?
- J.B Priestley's mouthpiece
- Authoritative presence
- Eva Smith
- Tool used by Priestley to
represent people we
meet in our everyday
lives
- Never appears on stage and true name not known
- Character designed to create empathy in audience
- All the actions of the Birling's set her life on a downward journey
- Themes
- An Equitable Society
- Social Message
- Poverty of workers VS
lavish life of employers
- Representation of Inspector
as the defender of the
helpless
- People had few rights
- Responsibility
- Inspector's speech that we all
are responsible for each other
- Mr Birling sees his responsibility as
managing his business
- Eric does not see his father
as the one he would turn to in
need. Birling's neglect for
family
- Mrs Birling's prejudiced sense
of responsibility as WCO chair
- Eric's lack of responsibility
- Sheila's realisation that she
shouldn't take advantage of
her power
- Gerald rescuing then abandoning Eva
- Love
- Sheila and Gerald?
- Marriage as a
way to climb up
the economic and
social ladder
- True 'charity'. Caring for others
- Eric and Gerald's
association with Eva
- Time
- Opportunity to change the future
- Breaking cycle of taking carless action
- Reflecting on past
- Structure
- Well-Made Play
- State of ignorance to state of knowledge
- Unities of time and place
- All pieces fit together, a bigger picture
- One line of enquiry
- Entrances and exits of characters
- Changes the mood continuously with each revelation
- Dramatic irony of Birling's confidence in advancing society
- Sheila trying to stop her mother from condemning Eric
- Two plot twists at the end
- Setting
- Industrial town of Brumley
- Set within confines of Birlings' dining room
- Social Status
- Gender Inequality
- Women were inferior
- Upper class were more influential
- Could treat workers as they wished
- Idea of self-help