REPORTED SPEECH

STATEMENTS
1. Present simple - Past simple
2. Present continuous - Past continuous
3. Present perfect simple - Past perfect simple
4. Present perfect continuous - Past perfect continuous
5. Past simple - Present perfect simple
6. Past continuous - Past perfect continuous
7. Will - Would
8. May/Might - Might
9. Must - Must/Had to
10. Can - Could
11. Today - That day
12. Tonight - That night
13. Tomorrow - The next day/The following day
14. Next week - The next week/ The following week
15. Last week - The week before
16. Ago - Before
17. Yesterday - The day before/The previous day
18. This - That
19. Here - There
QUESTIONS
1. Yes/No
  1. We use IF or WETHER
    1. Will you do it? - She asked me IF i would do it
  2. We don't use the auxiliary verb DO
    1. Do you like basketball - She asked me IF i liked basketball
2. Who/What/When/Where/Why/How...
  1. There is no inversion of subject and verb
    1. Where are you going - She asked me where i was going
OTHER REPORTING VERBS
1. NOT followed by a person
  1. Explain/Add/Admit/Agree/Claim/Announce/Say
2. NEED to be followed by a person
  1. Tell/Warn/Remind
OTHER REPORTING STRUCTURES
1. Verb + infinitive
  1. Claim/Agree/Offer/Refuse/Promise
2. Verb + object + infinitive
  1. Advise/Forbid/Ask/Instruct/Tell/Order/Remind/Warn/Recommend
3. Verb + gerund
  1. Admit/Advise/Deny/Recommend/Regret/Suggest
4. Verb + preposition + gerund
  1. Apologize for/Object to/Confess to/Insist on
5. Verb + object + preposition + gerund
  1. Accuse somebody of/Criticise someone for/Congratulate somebody on/Warn someone against

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REPORTED SPEECH

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