Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Psychology Key Approaches
- Psychodynamic
- Sigmund Freud
- Unconscious
Mind
- Psychoanalysis
- Anna O
- Dream Interpretation
- Wolfman
- Psychosexual
Stages
- Personality
Structure
- Defence
Mechanisms
- Unfalsifiable
- Unscientific
- Biased
- Little Hans
- Importance-Memories
- Used Today
- Lacks Generalisability
- Children - Sexual Urges?
- Effective?
- Behaviourist
- B.F.Skinner
- Operant
Conditioning
- Skinner's Box
- +/-ve Reinforcement
- Pavlov
- Classical
Conditioning
- Pavlov's Dogs
- Unethical
- Tabula Rasa
- Strong 'Nurture' Argument
- Ignores 'Nature'
- Generalisation -
Animals and Humans
- Watson and Rayner
- Little Albert
- Phobias
- Behaviour -
Environment
- Laws of
Learning
- Cognitive
- Internal
Mental
Processes
- Human like Computers
- Effective Explanation
- Scientific Methods
- Over-Simplistic
- Lab Experiments -
Unlike Real Life
- Biological
- Influence of Genes
- Strong 'Nature' Argument
- Bock and Goode
- Biological Structures
- Evolution of Behaviour
- Reductionist
- Scientific
- Ignores 'Nurture'
- Unethical?
- Useful
- Drugs - Bipolar Depression
- Cheap
- Electro-Convulsive Therapy
- Dangerous
- Social Learning
Theory
- Mediating Factors
- Agrees w/ Cognitive
- Observational
Learning
- Strong 'Nurture'
- Generalises Everyone
- Bandura
- Bobo Doll
- Humanistic
- Maslow
- Hierarchy of Needs
- Self-Actualisation
- Concept of Self
- Five Core Features
- Carl Rogers
- Person-Centred
Therapy
- Therapist's Traits
- Free Will
Promoted
- Unfalsifiable
- Unscientific
- Subjectively studied