JCH1 - MM

1. Decade

   Anmerkungen:

   • 10 years
2. Millennium

   Anmerkungen:

   • 1,000 years
3. Century

   Anmerkungen:

   • 100 years
4. CHRONOLOGY

   Anmerkungen:

   • Putting events in order starting with the earliest 
5. PREHISTORY

   Anmerkungen:

   • The time before any written records were kept.
6. BC

   Anmerkungen:

   • : Before Christ
7. Historic

   Anmerkungen:

   • After Writing
8. AD

   Anmerkungen:

   • : Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord)
9. BCE

   Anmerkungen:

   • Before the Common Era
10. CE

    Anmerkungen:

    • Common Era

Anmerkungen:

• The story of the past and the study of the past.

1. HISTORIAN

   Anmerkungen:

   • A person who gathers and analyses information through sources to tell us the story of the past.
   1. Questions
      1. Who
      2. Why
      3. What
      4. When
      5. Where
   2. Historical skillset
      1. Historical Consciousness

         Anmerkungen:

         • Being able to place ourselves in the past.  Linking the past, present and future
      2. Analyse critique
      3. argue
      4. assess
      5. understand
      6. Reinterpretation

         Anmerkungen:

         • to see something in a new or different light
      7. Plagirism

         Anmerkungen:

         •  to passing someone else’s work or ideas off as your own, without citing the real source
      8. Contentious issues

         Anmerkungen:

         • An ability to look at controversial issues from history from more than one perspective.
2. The 3 C's
   1. Comparison
   2. Connection
   3. Change

1. Avoid mistakes
2. New perspectives
3. Patterns of change
4. Historical empathy

   Anmerkungen:

   • Developing a feeling and understanding of the past through the study of the past.
5. Commemoration

   Anmerkungen:

   • An understanding of why a building, event or person is being commemorated.

1. ARTEFACTS

   Anmerkungen:

   • A man-made object; examples could be tools or weapons, among others.
   1. pottery
   2. Tools
   3. Swords
   4. Jewellery
   5. Bowl
2. Factors That Influence the Reliability of a Source
   1. BIAS

      Anmerkungen:

      • This is when one side is favoured over another (obviously making the account less reliable). not balanced, unfairly favours one side.
   2. PROPAGANDA

      Anmerkungen:

      • Telling the story or presenting information in a certain way to influence how people think; 
      1. Stalin in communist Russia
      2. Mussolini in fascist Italy
   3. EXAGGERATION

      Anmerkungen:

      • Exaggeration is a statement that represents something as better or worse than iti is.  In all walks of life, exaggeration affects the reliability of a source. It is the very same for historians, and they need to be wary of this. 
   4. ACCURACY

      Anmerkungen:

      • judging how accurate or correct the information is
   5. PREJUDICE

      Anmerkungen:

      • When someone has something against a particular group or person  (e.g., a Nazi giving his opinion on Jews in Germany in the 1930s).
   6. CROSS REFERENCING

      Anmerkungen:

      • A historian gets information from more than one source, which makes it more reliable. This is a vital skill in research.
      1. vital skill in research
3. someone who is an expert in, or a student of, history
4. SOURCE

   Anmerkungen:

   • An item that gives the historian information on the past, of which there are many different types.
   1. Information

      Anmerkungen:

      • An item that gives the historian information on the past, of which there are many different types.
      1. ARCHIVE

         Anmerkungen:

         • Archieves are sources are stored and catalogued, making them easy to locate. EXAMPLE governmental agencies & Schools, colleges & universities
      2. LIBRARY

         Anmerkungen:

         • : a place that stores a collections of books/ records EXAMPLE Dublin City Library
      3. MUSEUMS

         Anmerkungen:

         • A museum is a place where historical items of any kind are stored and displayed. EXAMPLE National museum in Dublin
         1. HANDLING BOXES

            Anmerkungen:

            • Copies of Artefacts so that the original can't be damaged. 
      4. CENSUS

         Anmerkungen:

         • A population count and analysis held at regular set intervals.
   2. Research
      1. SECONDARY SOURCES: 2nd Hand/ After the time

         Anmerkungen:

         • Second-hand information, not taken directly from the time.  Examples include textbooks and biographies (books written by someone else about a person), along with websites, podcasts and documentaries.
         1. Documentaries
         2. BIOGRAPHY

            Anmerkungen:

            • Is the story of a person's life written by someone else
         3. Textbooks
         4. Websites
         5. Podcasts
      2. PRIMARY SOURCES: 1st Hand / From the time

         Anmerkungen:

         • First-hand information from the time of the event in question.  Examples include eye-witness accounts, newspapers from the actual day of the event in question, autobiographies (books written by individuals about themselves).
         1. The Book of Kells
            1. Findings
               1. Huge importance on detailed artwork.
               2. monks from an era that were extremely skilled writers and illustrators
            2. Archived at Trinity College in Dublin.

               Anmerkungen:

               • A place to store written documents. e.g. National archive in Dublin, Irish state held
            3. Manuscript - Hand Written
            4. Primary Source
         2. AUTOBIOGRAPHY

            Anmerkungen:

            • Is a story of a person's life written by the person themselves
            1. The Diary of Anne Frank
         3. Photographs, drawings, posters, artefacts
         4. Diaries, & personal letters, birth certificate
         5. Newspapers, Interviews, letters, emails
   3. Use of Sources
      1. Written sources
         1. newspapers
         2. textbooks
         3. websites
         4. diaries
         5. biographies
      2. Unwritten sources / visual sources:
         1. pictures
         2. monuments
         3. cartoons
      3. Oral sources
         1. interviews with people.
      4. Aural sources

         Anmerkungen:

         • Sources that are listened to or heard
         1. radio broadcasts
         2. podcasts.