Amino Acids Basics

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(Biology Exam 2) Mindmap am Amino Acids Basics, erstellt von izzy5605 am 21/10/2013.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Amino Acids Basics
  1. peptide bonded backbone
    1. same in all amino acids
      1. hydrophilic
        1. water loving
      2. R groups
        1. side chains (variants)
          1. make each amino acid unique
            1. important in protein folding
              1. possitively charged bond with negative
                1. negatively charged bond with positive
              2. Held together by peptide bonds
                1. n-terminus
                  1. first part formed at beginning
                  2. c-terminus
                    1. last formed at end
                    2. covalent
                      1. share electrons
                    3. chemistry terms
                      1. nonpolar
                        1. hydrophobic inside
                          1. phospholipid inside
                        2. polar
                          1. hydrophilic outside
                            1. phospholipid outside
                          2. covalent bonds
                            1. polar
                              1. O-H, N-H, N-C, O-C
                              2. nonpolar
                                1. C-C, C-H
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