Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Cultural Revolution
- Aims
- Real aim is to
re-establish Mao's
position of power
- Mao says
CR is attack
on '4 olds'
Anmerkungen:
- 4 Olds - old culture, ideas, customs, habits. Stop traditional ideas and promote Maoism.
- Key People/Groups
- Madame Mao/ Jiang
Qing (Mao's 2nd
wife)
- sent by Mao to
attack Wu Han
(historian/playwrite)
- Given a key
role in starting
the Cultural
Rev
- Lin Biao
- Gains power
as a result of
CR
- Liu
- Drops to No.8
on standing
committe
- Peng (Mayor of Beijing)
- Supporter
of Wu Han
- Gets
dismissed
- Red guards
- Formed by
young people
- workers
often began
to copy
children and
formed their
own units
- Police didn't
interfere with
the Red
guard
- Used to
terrorise
opponents
of Mao's
thought
- Deng and
Liu tried to
make the
Red Guard
illegal
- No central
organisation or
direction
- chose their
own targets
- Did sometimes
follow Madame
Mao
- Key events/What happened
- Education was a key focus
- Students
attacked their
teachers
- One primary
school
headmaster was
eaten by his pupils
- Shanghai strike Jan1967
- Diminishing food supplies
- Made Mao possibly begin
to think CR might have
gone to far
- PLA see this as a sign
and launch Feb
crackdown
Anmerkungen:
- PLA use very strict tactics to try to bring the Red Guard under control
- Mao attacks
PLA leaders for
being too harsh
- Red
Guards
fought
each other
- to prove how
revolutionary
they were
- Impact
- READ EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS ON
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4985756.stm:
BEFORE YOU DO THE REST OF THE EVENTS SECTION