Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Secularisation (1)
Anmerkungen:
- How does Max Weber
explain secularisation?
- Max Weber argues that Western society
has undergone a process of
'rationalisation' in the last few centuries
(Rational ways of thinking and acting
have come to replace religious ones)
- What does Parsons mean by the term 'Structual
Differentiation' & How does this explain
secularisation?
- Structual differentiation is a process of
specialisation that occurs with the development
of industrial society.
- It leads to 'disengagement' of religion -
its functions are transferred to other
institutions, like the state & becomes
disconnected from wider society:
Religion loses its significance
- In what regards does social &
cultural diversity lead to greater
secularisation?
- In pre-industrial
communities, shared values
were expressed through
collective religious rituals that
integrated individuals &
regulated their behaviour.
- But when religion lost its basis in
stable local communities, it lost its
vitality & its hold over individuals,
which shows that diversity in
society & culture gives freedom to
people to choose whether they
want to follow the religion or not.
- How does social & cultural diversity help explain
secularisation?
- Social & geographical mobility breaks up
communities but also brings people
together from many different backgrounds,
creating even more diversity. Diversity of
occupations, cultures & lifestyles
undermines religion. Even those who remain
religious can't avoid knowing many of those
around them hold very different views
- What is meant by the term
'Sacred Canopy'?
- A set of beliefs shared by all