Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Basic foundations
of computational
and logical thinking
- CPU: (Central Process Unit), it
works as the brain of the
computer
- Hardware: electronic
ad physical device
- Software: tells
instructions step by step
- Microprocessor:
operating, process
- RAM: (Random Acess Memory), stores temporary
- ROM: (Read Only Memory), stores permanently
- CMOSi: data, time, configurations, memory
- Cache: high speed memory, techniques and process
- MEMORY
- Bit: (Binary Digit), it is the
smallest unit of a computer
- Unicode: Code used to represent languages
- ASCII: (American Standard Code
for Information Interchange),
code for 128 characters
- ALU: (Artithmetic Logical
Unit), excecutes all the logical
operations
- Control Unit: instructions,
controls all the memory,
output/input devices
- Output: gets you a result
- Input: introduce information
or data
- DATA
- Numerical Data, Alphabetic
Data, Audovisual Data and
Physical Data
- Steps to process data:
1. Data entry 2. Data
processing 3. Output
Generations
- There are two types of data: simple and complex
- A variable is and identifier that
represents the symbolic adress of a
memory location
- A constant is the value that can't be
change during the problem resolution
process
- Abstraction refers to the process of
eliminating what is not necessary