ENGLISH PHONETICS

Phonetics
1. the study of human sounds
  1. scientific description of what speech sounds exist in a language
    1. . It describes the ways the sounds
      1. are produced and the points at which they are articulated
2. Divided into three types
  1. the production (articulatory)
  2. transmission (acoustic)
  3. perception (auditive)
Phonology
1. the classification of the sounds within the system of a particular language or languages.
  1. Is concerned with the regularities that govern the phonetic realisations of sounds in words of a language
    1. It then seeks to determine how the elements of this abstract system behave in actual speech. Phonology actually delineates the functioning of sounds in particular contexts.
DIFERENCES
1. Phonetics
  1. Descriptive linguistics
    1. All speech sounds (universal)
      1. Studies (phones)
        Limited scope
        Articulation /Prodution
        Transmission
        Reception
        Description
        describes the physical realisation of sounds.
  2. Example
    1. /l/ is a lateral sound released after a partial obstruction between the blade of the tongue and the alveolar. It is voiced.
2. Phonology
  1. Theoretical linguistics
    1. Sounds of particular language
      1. Studies "phonemes"
        Broader scope
        Selection
        Organsation
        Distribution
        studies sound behaviour in realisation
  2. Example

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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