Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Gandhi (1869-1948)
- Characters
- Main
- Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi
- Secondaries
- Gandhi's sons
- Halilal
- Manilal
- Devdas
- Ramdas
- Abdullah Sheth
- Joseph Chamberlain
- Henry Polak
- Hermann Kallenbach
- Mahadev Desai
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Vallabhbhai Patel
- Dr. Ambedkar
- Rajagopalachari
- Motilal Nehru
- Vinoba Bhave
- Muhammad Ali Jinnach
- Kastur (Kasturba) Kapadia
- Ghaffar Khan
- Abul Kalam Azad
- Charles Andrews
- Ghanshyam Das Birla
- Nathuram Godse
- Main ideas
- 1. (1869 - 1892) Mohandas (Hindu) got married with Kastur, and he became a lawyer in London.
- 2. (1893-1894) Gandhi was victim of racism and unjust laws while he worked in South Africa, then he decided to fight against them.
- 3. (1895-1898) Gandhi travelled around India to talk about situation of Indians in South Africa. Then returned to South Africa to help poor people, and he founded Ambulance Corp during the war.
- 4. (1899-1910) Polak gave to Ghandi a book (Unto This Last by Jhon Ruskin). Gandhi decided beginning to live in a simple way (Phoenix Farm). Time later, he created the satyagraha against British goverment.
- 5. (1910-1914) Gandhi protested non-violence against £3 yearly tax and Christian marriages only, Poor Indians began to call him Mahatma.
- 6. (1915-1919) Gandhi founded Ahmedabad's ashram and fought for Champaran's farmers and Ahmedabad's workers (He fasted for first time).
- 7. (1919-1922) Gandhi travelled to a lot of cities, speaking about: Muslims and Hindus working together, khadi, and Untouchables. He was taken to Yeravda Prison.
- 8. (1924-1931) Gandhi and his crowd marched against British Government (salt tax) and for the unit (Muslims and Hindus stopped to work together).
- 9. (1932-1939) Gandhi fasted again for the Untouchables's separete assembly. He didn't miss the hope on: "Muslims and Hindus would work and live together peacefully".
- 10. (1939-1944) Kasturba died in prison. Gandhi fasted for the violence. He got ill in prison, and he was released of prison.
- 11. (1944-1946) British Government left India, but Hindus and Muslim were fighting. Gandhi was too old (75 years old) and met Bengalis.
- 12. (1947-1948) Gandhi was hurt because Indians were agreed with a divided India. He wanted peace between Muslims, Hindus and Sihks, and once again he fasted. (He said: "My life is my message").
- 13. (1948) Gandhi (Father of the Nation) was killed in Birla's House. Patel and Nehru should be new leaders and Gandhi's message shouldn't died.
- Places
- Porbandar - Gujarat
- Birthplace
- Rajkot
- Childhood and adolescence
- London - England
- University
- Bombay (Mumbay)
- Work, teach and fight
- Durban - Nathal (South Africa)
- Abdullah Sheth's house
- Pretoria (South Africa)
- Work, teach and fight
- Calcutta, Poona and Madras
- Teaching
- Johannesburg-Transvaal (South Africa)
- Phoenix Farm and Tolstoy Farm
- Ahmedabad - Gujarat
- Ashram
- Poona
- Yeravda Prison and Aga Khan Palace Prision
- Sevagram
- Ashram
- Delhi
- Birla's House
- Personal opinion
- The Gandhi's life is a sample of bravery and humility. It teaches us that
a peacefully fight could be the best way to demand our rights and to
protest against unjustices of oppressors. In addition, if we take a simple
life we would become honorable citizens.