planning lessons

Beschreibung

I took information from different authors to show the characteristics of a lesson plan.
Gabriela Marquez
Mindmap von Gabriela Marquez, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Gabriela Marquez
Erstellt von Gabriela Marquez vor etwa 3 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

planning lessons
  1. why?
    1. basic components
      1. decide what to teach, in what order and how much time
    2. when
      1. once the syllabus and texts have been decided
      2. how
        1. some instructors list the day's materials and audiovisual aids in a box as a reminder of what they will use in class
        2. lesson plan
          1. useful tool
            1. serves as a guide map for our teaching activity
              1. it is a record of previous lessons
                1. teachers can note what has been taught before
                2. part of student and teacher preparation
                  1. result
                    1. microplanning
                      1. macroplanning
                        1. a reflection of a philosophy of learning and teaching
                          1. reflected in
                            1. the metodology, the syllabus, the texts and other course materials
                      2. what looks like?
                        1. there are variety of formats
                          1. it has stages: a beginning, a middle and an end.
                          2. lesson content
                            1. warm up
                              1. activities
                                1. take into account the amount of time they take
                                  1. underestimated in terms of lenght
                                    1. stirring
                                      1. setting
                                      2. time and class management
                                        1. challenging for teachers
                                      3. refers to
                                        1. format of the plan
                                          1. teacher's own process
                                            1. what is supposed to happen in a class
                                            2. classroom applications
                                              1. it enables teachers to confidently face the students
                                                1. make decisions about
                                                  1. content, materials, sequencing and timing in light of the students and their objectives
                                                    1. what happens before, during and after the class
                                                  2. objectives, standards and outcomes
                                                    1. writing up a plan is a way to organize the class and discipline our mind
                                                      1. it is a thinking skill
                                                        1. some aspects to consider are
                                                          1. atmosphere
                                                            1. the learners
                                                              1. the aims
                                                                1. the teaching point
                                                                  1. the tasks and teaching procedures
                                                                    1. the challenge
                                                                      1. classroom management
                                                                2. basic principles
                                                                  1. coherence
                                                                    1. understandable and connected lessons
                                                                    2. variety
                                                                      1. micro level
                                                                        1. time and difficulty of the activities
                                                                        2. macro level
                                                                          1. different topics, language and skills to be developed
                                                                        3. flexibility in terms of
                                                                          1. changing an activity when necessary
                                                                            1. brilliant ideas can come on the process
                                                                          2. involves certain elements
                                                                            1. second language adquisition theory
                                                                              1. methodology
                                                                                1. skill
                                                                                  1. audience
                                                                                    1. focus
                                                                                      1. context
                                                                                        1. philosophy of learning and teaching
                                                                                        2. different models
                                                                                          1. hunter model
                                                                                            1. presentation - practise- production
                                                                                              1. engage- study- activate
                                                                                                1. sheltered immersion observation protocol
                                                                                                  1. encounter, clarify, remember, internalize and fluently use
                                                                                                  2. important considerations
                                                                                                    1. How do people learn languages?
                                                                                                      1. exposure
                                                                                                        1. restricted
                                                                                                          1. the texts are specially designed for learners, also are simplified in specific target language items
                                                                                                            1. students have access to certain amount of specific vocabulary and grammar
                                                                                                            2. authentic
                                                                                                              1. language is used naturally.
                                                                                                            3. output
                                                                                                              1. restricted
                                                                                                                1. students use only the quantity of language they know
                                                                                                                2. authentic
                                                                                                                  1. speaking or writing using the full range of language learners have at their disposal
                                                                                                              2. Kranshen suggests that acquisition is the significant process. We need to be exposed to comprehensible input.
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