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A Viral Infection

Beschreibung

Mindmap am A Viral Infection, erstellt von Marwa Alqassim am 07/11/2021.
Marwa Alqassim
Mindmap von Marwa Alqassim, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Marwa Alqassim
Erstellt von Marwa Alqassim vor etwa 4 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

A Viral Infection
  1. could cause
    1. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
      1. Chlamydia
        1. Gonorrhea
          1. HIV
            1. Stages
              1. Acute
                1. Chronic
                  1. AIDS
              2. Investigations
                1. ELISA
                  1. screening test
                  2. Western blot test
                    1. confirmatory test
                    2. CD4 count
                      1. normal: 800-1200
                      2. HIV viral load
                      3. Treatment
                        1. Entry inhibitors
                          1. Enfuvirtide, Maraviroc
                          2. Reverse transcriptase inhibitors:
                            1. NRTIs
                              1. Zidovudine ,Lamivudine , Abacavir ,Tenofovir, Emtricitabine
                              2. NNRTIs
                                1. Nevirapine, Efavirenz, Etavirine
                              3. Integrase inhibitors
                                1. Raltegravir
                                2. Protease inhibitors
                                  1. Saquinavir, Indinavir, Nelfinavir, Ritonavir
                                3. Psychological Effects
                                  1. Depression
                                    1. Sleep Disorders
                                      1. Stigma
                                    2. How to cope?
                                      1. Avoid Isolation
                                        1. Exercise
                                          1. Support Services
                                    3. leads to
                                      1. Opportunistic infections
                                        1. bacterial
                                          1. Tuberculosis
                                            1. Salmonella septicemia
                                          2. viral
                                            1. Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
                                              1. Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
                                            2. fungal
                                              1. Candidiasis
                                                1. Cryptococcosis
                                              2. parasitic
                                                1. Toxoplasmosis
                                                  1. Cryptosporidiosis
                                            3. HIV virus
                                              1. replication
                                                1. How its transmitted?
                                                  1. Unprotected sex, Body fluids, Blood transfusion, Sharing needles
                                          3. How the Immune System Response to it?
                                            1. How to control infection?
                                              1. UAE Regulations on HIV Patients
                                                1. HIV patients are deported
                                              2. Syringomyelia
                                                1. a condition in which a fluid-filled cyst called a syrinx forms within your spinal cord usually the cervical part
                                                  1. causes
                                                    1. Congenital
                                                      1. Chiari malformation I
                                                        1. Myelomeningocele
                                                          1. posterior fossa anomaly
                                                        2. Acquired
                                                          1. Spinal cord injuries
                                                            1. Arachnoiditis & Meningitis
                                                        3. S&S
                                                          1. Headaches
                                                            1. Loss of reflexes & sensation
                                                              1. Muscle weakness & wasting
                                                          2. Investigations
                                                            1. MRI
                                                              1. CT
                                                            2. Treatment
                                                              1. Surgery
                                                            3. Cranial Nerves
                                                              1. Sensory Receptors
                                                                1. Mechanoreceptors
                                                                  1. Thermoreceptors
                                                                    1. Nociceptors
                                                                      1. Photoreceptors
                                                                        1. Chemoreceptors
                                                                        2. UMNL vs LMNL

                                                                        Medienanhänge

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