Zusammenfassung der Ressource
chemistry
- can be divided into
- organic chemistry
- is
- living
- which are
- organic molecules
- molecules
that contain
both carbon
and hydrogen
atoms
- are
- organic compound
- called
- biomolocules
- which are
- carbohydrates
- lipids
- proteins
- nucleic acids
- are
- isomers
- molecules that have
identical molecular
formulas but different
arrangements of atoms
- glucose
- is a
- hexose
- 6 carbon atoms
- is critical to
biological
function
- is
- major source
of cellular full
- largest is
- polymers
- are
- constructed by linking
together a large number of
the same type of subunit
- which are
- monomers
- subunit
- 2 types
- fats
- triglycerides
- oils
- fatty acid
- is caused by
- glycerol
- during dehydration
- attached is
- phospholipids
- are
- waxes
- long chain fatty acids
- lead to
- dehydration reaction
- using condensation to
bulid up any
biomolcules
- requires
- emzymes
- speeds up reaction by
bringing reactants
together helping to
form new molocules
- participates in
reaction but is
unchanged
- hydrolysis
- break down biomolcules
- are
- monosaccharides
- single sugar
molecule,
simple sugars
- 2 of these are
joined during
dehydration to
form
- disaccharide
- are
- polysaccharides
- short term energy
storage
- variety is possible
- by
- chemical properties
- which are
- atoms
- broken down into
- carbon atom
- has
- 8 electrons
- is a
- hydrocarbon
- which are
- chains of carbon atoms
- forms
- bonds
- double bonds
- which
- affects a
molecules
bonds shapes
and funcions
- single bonds
- creates
- functional groups
- specific
combination of
bonded atoms
that always
react the same
way, regardless
of the carbon
sceleton
- also called
- carbon sceleton
- can be broken into
- hydrophobic
- is
- not soluble in water
- hydrophilic
- is
- soluble in water
- inorganic chemistry
- is
- non living