Zusammenfassung der Ressource
(9) What are differences between
Government and Parliament?
- Government
- What or who is
Government?
- Government is a group of elected individuals who
control the operation of the state at any particular
time. They are known as the ‘Executive’.
- How are the Government
held to account?
- Select committees
- They hold the government
to account
- There arer 15 departmnent so 15 selected
committees for the house of commons
- There are 4 major selected
committees for the house of lords they are:
- EU
- Constitution
- Science and technolgy
- Economic affairs
- They can force a minister to answer
question in a commitee
- They choice to talk about all the
topic of the goverment year
- The government must respond with in
2 months to all committee reports
- Selected committees represent what
the general public want to know
- Parliament
- What is Parliament?
- Parliament is the name to describe the House of
Commons and House of Lords (strictly in the UK).
Also known as the ‘Legislature’ – it decides whether
proposals should be implemented or not.
- What is the role of the HoC?
- The UK public elects 650 Members of
Parliament (MPs) to represent their interests
and concerns in the House of Commons.
- MPs consider and propose new laws, and can
scrutinise government policies by asking ministers
questions about current issues either in the
Commons Chamber or in Committees
- What is the role of the HoL?
- The House of Lords is the second
chamber of the UK Parliament. It
works with the House of Commons to
- check and challenge the actions of the government
- make laws
- provide a forum of independent expertise
- The House of Lords Chamber spends about 60% of its
time on legislation; the other 40% is spent on scrutiny –
questioning Government and debating issues and policy.
Committee work takes place outside the Chamber.
- How do the procedures of
the two houses compare?
- More votes taken in the Commons
- More activity in the House of Lords
– make more use of committees
- Debate of a bill continues as long as the Lords
feel necessary – in the Commons only a limited
number of amendments can be discussed
before they are guillotined – run out of time
- There is a 15 minute limit on backbench
speeches – forces Lords to be focused.