Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Sociology - Basics
- Society
Anmerkungen:
- A group of people who share the same culture, live in the same area and feel part of that group.
- Culture
Anmerkungen:
- The learned, shared behaviour of members of society. The way of life of a particular society.
- Norms
Anmerkungen:
- Guides to appropriate behaviour for particular people in particular situations.
- Value
Anmerkungen:
- Belief that something is important and worthwhile - right or wrong. Values translate into behaviour through a range of norms.
- Subculture
Anmerkungen:
- The distinctive norms & values of a group which shares many of the aspects of the mainstream culture.
- Social class
Anmerkungen:
- A system of social inequality in which people are grouped in terms of income, wealth, power and prestige.
- Gender
Anmerkungen:
- Traditionally male/female divide
- Ethnicity/Ethnic Group
Anmerkungen:
- Seen by themselves/others as having a distinctive subculture and their own group identity.
- Nationality
- Theory
Anmerkungen:
- A set of ideas which claims to explain something.
- Function
Anmerkungen:
- The contribution a part of society makes to society as a whole.
- Socialisation
Anmerkungen:
- The process by which culture is learned. Primary socialisation occurs in the early years, usually within the family.
- Status
Anmerkungen:
- Role
Anmerkungen:
- A set of norms which defines appropriate behaviour for a particular status.
- Social Control
Anmerkungen:
- The methods designed to ensure members of a society conform to norms and values.
- Social solidarity
Anmerkungen:
- Unity, cohesion, sticking together.