Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Controversies in Trade Policy
- Arguments for an Activist
- Usually means government policies that actively support export industries through subsidies.
- Usually means government policies that actively support export industries through subsidies.
- Trade and Culture
- Some activists believe that trade destroys culture in other countries.
- This belief neglects the principle that we should allow people to define their culture through the
choices that they make, not through standards set by others.
- Trade and the Environment
- A pollution haven is a place where an economic activity that is
subject to strict environmental controls in some countries is
moved to (sold to) other countries with less strict regulation.
- Imperfect Competition and Strategic Trade Policy
- Imperfectly competitive industries are typically dominated by a few firms that generate monopoly
profits or excess profits.
- In an imperfectly competitive industry, government subsidies can shift excess profits from a foreign
firm to a domestic firm.
- A government policy to give a domestic firm a strategic advantage in production is called a strategic
trade policy.
- Technology and Externalities
- By investing in new technology, firms are creating an extra benefit for society that is easily used by
others.