Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Sentence
- Clauses
- a group of words containig at leas
one subject & verb
- Independent
- contains
subject&verb
- expresses complete
thought
- can stand alone as
a sentence
- Dependent
- begins with a
subordinator
- for exampmle: when, while, of,
that, who, if etc.
- does not express
complete thought
- formed with
subordinator, subject
& verb
- Kinds of
Sentences
- Simple Sentences
- one independent clause
- Compound Sentences
- one or more independent
clauses joined
- with a coordinator
- FAN BOYS
- punctuation: comma
before coordinator
- with a conjunctive adverb
- punctuation: semicolon
before conjunctive adverb
and coma after
- with a semicolon
- only when the two closes
are closly related in
meaning!
- Complex Sentences
- one independent
clause and one or
more dependent
clauses
- one idea is more
important than
the other
- Types of complex sentences
- with Adverb Clauses
- acts like an adverb
(tells where, when,
why, how)
- begins with a
subordinator
- with Noun Clouse
- begins with:
wh-word, that,
whether, if.
- acts like a noun
- with Adjectival Clause
- acts like an adjective
- begins with a relative pronoun
(who, whom, which, whose,
that) or with relative adverb
(where, when)
- punctuation: if the independent clause is after
dependent put a comma before it.
- Compound-Complex Sentences
- at least three clauses
- at least two independent