Automatism

Beschreibung

DEFENCE
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Automatism
  1. Elements
    1. 1.External Cause
      1. R V T (1990)
        1. D was raped and then proceeded to commit robbery and an assault. D claims it was PTSD induced.
          1. Stress and PTSD can amount to an external factor.
        2. R V Quick (1973)
          1. D took insulin but did not eat, he attacked a patient. Pleaded not guilty to assault as he was suffering from a hypoglycaemic episode.
            1. Hypoglycaemia is an external factor
        3. 2.Involuntary loss of control
          1. AG Reference (No 2 of 1992) (1993)
            1. D was a lorry driver. He hit a stationary vehicle killing 2. He suffered from a trance like state called "Driving without awareness".
              1. It was only a period of loss of control so did not amount of automatism. Defence requires high degree of loss of reasoning,
            2. Broome V Perkins (1987)
              1. D suffered from Hypoglycaemia.
                1. D was convicted of driving without due care.
            3. 3. Self-Induced automatism
              1. 1. Drugs taken under medical prescription.
                1. R V Bailey (1983)
                  1. D suffered with diabetes. D struck V with iron bar. D had a sugar deficiency.
                    1. D was guilty it was self induced. He was armed with a Iron bar.
                2. 2. Unknown effects
                  1. R V Hardie (1985)
                    1. D took tablets which were not prescribed. He then set fire to a wardrobe.
                      1. CA Quashed his conviction. The d thought it would calm him down. D was not reckless.
              2. Definition
                1. a) A defendant had s total loss of voluntary control b) Caused by an external cause
                  1. R V Bratty (1693)
                    1. Lord Denning: An act done by the muscles without any control by the mind.
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