Child Development

Tabula Rasa View
1. Aristotle
  1. Kids are blank slates
    1. Environment Influenced
    2. Experience Influenced.
2. John Locke
  1. Advocated for parents to be good role models
    1. Self-Control
    2. Kindness
    3. Honesty
Innate Goodness
1. Infants are born good
2. Society Corrupts children
3. Can result in self harm
Domains of Development
1. 1. Physical
2. 2. Cognitive
3. 3. Socioemotional
Developmental Issues
1. Nature
2. Sensitive Periods
3. Development Occurs Continuously
History
1. Original Sin
  1. All born of the original sin of Adam and Eve
    1. Children are born good
    2. Children must accept moral doctrine
    3. Society should behave appropriately
Stages of Development
1. 1. Prenatal
  1. 2. Infancy and Toddlerhood
    1. 3. Early Childhood
      1. 4. Middle Childhood
        5. Adolescence
        6. Early Adult
        7. Middle Childhood
        8. Late Adult
        9. Death and Dying
Theories Of Development
1. Psychodynamic Theory
  1. Sigmund Freud
    1. 1950's
    2. Children grew personalities in early years
    3. Discovered reasons that drive actions
    4. Sigma's Theory
      1. 1. Theory of Mind
      2. 2. Theory Of Self
        ID
        EGO
        SUPEREGO
    5. Psychosexual Stages
      1. Oral Stage
      2. Anal Stage
      3. Genital Stage
  2. Psychosocial Stages
    1. Erik Erickson
      1. Parenting Practices
      2. Reactions based on decisions
2. Behavioral and Social Learning Theory
  1. Classical Conditioning and Emotional Response
    1. Ivan Pavlov, Dog Salivation Experiment
      1. Understaning Responses
    2. Watson
      1. Child experiment with own son and rat
  2. Behavior Theories
    1. Opperant Conditioning
      1. Law of Effect
    2. Skinner and Reinforcement
      1. Positive negative reinforcement
  3. Social Learning Theory
    1. learning while watching others
    2. Surroundings influence us
  4. Cognitive Theory
    1. Mental Processing change over time
    2. Jean Piaget
      1. Cognitive Stages
        1. Sensorimotor
        2. Preoperational
        3. Concrete
        4. Formal
    3. Vygotsky
      1. Everyone has potential for proximal Development

Nächster

Child Development

Beschreibung

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

ähnlicher Inhalt

	Erstellt von Victoria Cooper vor 11 Monate