Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Language
- Fields and Functions of Language
- Fields
- semantics
- Semantics is the study of the
meaning of linguistic expressions.
The language can be a natural
language, such as English or
Navajo, or an artificial language,
like a computer programming
language.
- Lexicology
- Lexicology is the part of
linguistics which studies words.
This may include their nature
and function as symbols,[1] their
meaning, the relationship of their
meaning to epistemology in
general, and the rules of their
composition from smaller
elements
- morphology
- In linguistics, morphology
is the identification,
analysis and description
of the structure of a given
language's morphemes
and other linguistic units,
such as root words,
affixes, parts of speech,
intonations and stresses,
or implied context.
- Syntax
- Syntax is the study of the
principles and rules for
constructing phrases and
sentences in a language.
Syntax focuses on the
word order of a language
and the relationships
between words.
- phonology
- Phonology is the study of
how sounds are organized
and used in natural
languages.
- Phonetics
- Phonetics is a branch
of linguistics that
comprises the study
of the sounds of
human speech, or—in
the case of sign
languages—the
equivalent aspects of
sign
- Functions
- Representativa
- Transmitir
contenidos de
forma objetiva.
- Expresiva
- Expresar
sentimientos,
opiniones, deseos,
es decir, la
subjetividad del
hablante.
- Conativa
- Influir en el
comportamiento
del receptor y
provocar en él
una reacción.
- Fatica
- Prolongar,
establecer o
interrumpir la
comunicación.
- Poetica
- Atraer la
atención
sobre la
forma de la
expresión
lingüística.
- Metalinguistica
- Utilizar la
lengua para
hablar de la
propia
lengua.