Zusammenfassung der Ressource
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
- Major events the French Revolution
- The National Assembly
Anmerkungen:
- -Each representative could have an individual vote.
-They formed a National Assembly and demanded a Constitution.
-Cahiers de doléances.
- The Constituent Assembly
Anmerkungen:
- -The king agreed to the Third Estates´s demands.
-A Constituent Assembly was elected to write a constitution.
-Attack to the Bastille and the creation of the National Guard.
-Legal reforms were created.
- The Legislative Assembly
Anmerkungen:
- -(91-92).
-Implement the necessary legal changes.
-Girondins-moderate and helped the middle class and limited suffrage.
-Jacobins-radical and expand the suffrage.
-Internal and external problems
Attack to the Tuileries Palace.
- The Convenction
Anmerkungen:
- -Girondist Convenction (92-93) and Jacobins Convenction (1793 ).
-Louis XVI acude of treason and he was executed.
-Robespierre-`Terror´.
- The Directory and the Consulate
Anmerkungen:
- -Directory (95-99) was conservative.
-5 directors.
-Moderate middle class.
-Coup D ´Etat to avoid the radicals to gain control.
-Napoleon stablished the Consulate and he was the head of the state and the First Consul.
- Causes of the French Revolution
- The Influence of the Enlightenment
Anmerkungen:
- The French intellectuals and bourgeoisie supported Enlightenment ideas.
- Political crisis
Anmerkungen:
- -Estates General brough representatives of the three estates.
-Louis XVI
- The social crisis
Anmerkungen:
- -Nobility and clergy protect the traditional.
-Middle class and peasantry:
* Bourgeoisie abolish absolute monarchy.
*Petit Bourgeoisie-economic difficulties.
*Peasantry-economic problems.
- The economic crisis
Anmerkungen:
- The French state was in bankrupt.
-Louis XVI- increase taxes.
- The Beginning of the Modern Age
Anmerkungen:
- -1789.
-Enlightment despots failed.
-Ancient Régime ended.-New regime.-Political, social and economic order in Spain.-New habits and customs.-Political, social and economic changes art.
- `Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity´