The Odyssey And The Iliad

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The Odyssey And The Iliad
  1. The odyssey is one of the major ancient greek epic poem attributed to homer.
    1. The poem is fundamental to the modern western canon, and is he second oldest extant work of the western literature, the iliad being the oldest.
      1. the poem mainly focuses on the Greek hero Odysseus and his journey home after the fall of troy. it takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the ten years Trojan.
        1. It continues to be read in the Homeric Greek and translated into modern languages around the world. Many scholars believe that the original poem was composed in an oral tradition by an aoidos (epic poet/singer), perhaps a rhapsode (professional performer), and was more likely intended to be heard than read
      2. The Odyssey has a lost sequel, the Telegony, which was not written by Homer. It was usually attributed in antiquity to Cinaethon of Sparta. In one source, the Telegony was said to have been stolen from Musaeus by Eugamon or Eugammon of Cyrene.
        1. this is a short part of the poem the odyssey: Of the cunning hero, The wanderer, blown off course time and again After he plundered Troy’s sacred heights. Speak Of all the cities he saw, the minds he grasped, The suffering deep in his heart at sea As he struggled to survive and bring his men home But could not save them, hard as he tried— The fools—destroyed by their own recklessness When they ate the oxen of Hyperion the Sun, And that god snuffed out their day of return. Of these things, Speak, Immortal One, And tell the tale once more in our time. By now, all the others who had fought at Troy— At least those who had survived the war and the sea— Were safely back home. Only Odysseus Still longed to return to his home and his wife. The nymph Calypso, a powerful goddess— And beautiful—was clinging to him In her caverns and yearned to possess him.
      3. the iliad (sometimes referred to as the song of the llion or the song of llium) is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy (Ilium) by a coalition of Greek states.
        1. it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles.
          1. Although the story covers only a few weeks in the final year of the war, the Iliad mentions or alludes to many of the Greek legends about the siege.
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