Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Eating Disorders
- Anorexia Nervosa
- When a person
maintains a
starvation diet
despite being
significantly
underweight
- Usually an
adolescent
female
- 15% or more
underweight
- Can be a diet that spins
out of control into an
obsession for weight loss
- slow heart rate, loss of
bone density, fatigue,
muscle weakness, hair
loss, dehydration,
extremely low bmi
- Binge: Involves episodes
of binge eating combined
with restriction behavior
- Restriction: extremely
low-calorite diet & or
excessive exercise
- Estimated to be the highest mortality rate of
any psychiatric disorder
- Bulimia Nervosa
- When a person
alternates binge
eating with
purging or fasting
- Usually
maintain an
apparently
normal or at
least minimally
healthy body
- Inflammation to mouth,
stomach ulcers, pancreatitis,
tooth decay or staining,
irrgular heartbeat & irregular
bowel movements
- Likes the
feeling of
control
- Does not realize they
are unhealthy, even
when signs are shown
- Symptoms are heart
attacks, hair loss
- One of the
deadliest
psychological
disorders
- 42% of first to third
grade girls want to
be thinner
- 81% of ten
year olds
are afraid of
being "fat"
- Over half of teenage girls
and nearly a third of teenage
boys have used troubling
weight control methods
- 20 million women & 10
million men suffer(ed)
from eating disorders
- Binge-Eating
- Without purging
or fasting
- Significant
binge-eating followed
by emotional distress,
feelings of lack of
control, disgust or guilt
- Sometimes triggered by stress,
or need for or lack of control
- Not a tell-tale sign for
childhood sexual abuse
- Thinks they
need to be
perfect, have
low self-worth,
they fall short
of
expectations
or is
concerned
with others'
perceptions
- Much more common
among white women,
often with higher
socioeconomic status
- Between 10 & 20%
of people diagnosed
are men
- Body Dysmorphic
Disorder or BDD
- psychological illness
that centers on a
person's obsession
with physical flaws
- Linked with
Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder or OCD which is
unwanted repetitive thoughts
which become obsessions
- Muscle
Dysmorphia:
obsessed with
the idea they
aren't muscular
enough
- May exercise excessively,
groom obsessively or get
cosmetic procedures
- Critical & unsatisfied with
appearance, fears of deformity,
anxiety, depression, fear of being
judges & avoids social interactions
- May be from Serotonin & Dopamine