Outline & assess sociological explanations for changes in educational attainment by females

INTRO
1. Girls outperform in all GCSE's but A Levels don't differ much
2. Girls progress in education is not replicated in the workplace - Glass ceiling, men earn 20% more etc
FEMINIST VIEW
1. 60/70's feminists became a lot more prominent and helped women be seen as equals (Jane Greer)
2. Primary schools may be more feminine but males have the top roles - effecting girls attainment in education from a young age
3. Training schemes don't break down gender stereotypes
  1. BUSWELL - Structured to reinforce inequality - jobs lead to low pay
    1. FRANCIS ET AL - work placements, girls being channelled to creative and caring roles
4. NOT FAIR & GIRLS STILL BEING OPPRESSED THROUGH EDUCATION = EFFECTING ATTAINMENT
INTERACTIONIST VIEW
1. M/C white girls are the 'ideal' pupil
2. BECKER, ROSENTHAL AND JACOBSON - labelling
  1. Self fulfilling prophecy
MARXIST VIEW
1. MAC AN GHAILL - crisis of masculinity
  1. More office jobs, less manual jobs
2. Moral panic?
  1. GORDON BROWN (2006) - w/c boys lowest achieving, likely to be excluded, 'wasted generation'
3. FRANCIS - Boys no longer see themselves as able as girls like in the 70/80's
4. WILLS - anti school subcultures (Lads and ear'oles)
  1. * Girls have anti school subcultures too, JACKSON 'ladettes', BLACKMAN 'New wave'
    1. SUBCULTURES CAN'T BE TO BLAME FOR ATTAINMENT LEVELS!
  2. Boys reject education before it rejects them

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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