Zusammenfassung der Ressource
M006 Conflict
Avoidance &
Dispute Resolution
- Conflict avoidance processes
- The main conflict avoidance processes
that a surveyor should know about
include:
- Good management:
- Planning and managing future work,+ raising early
any issues of concern, provide confidence in the
surveyor’s ability, enable probs 2 b managed.
- Clear contract documentation:
- Good documentation means capturing the
specific details of the project and
addressing the particular circumstances
and risks of that project
- Good client management:
- A good understanding of the
client’sobjectives and the clien’s approach to
risk is also extremely valuable, as will be
maintaining good lines of com
- Partnering and alliancing:
- Building co-operation between theproject participants
in order to fosterteam working, problem solving and an
emphasis on project delivery.
- Good constructor management:
- having an objective understanding
of the project, the contract and the
programme of works
- Good project management:
- means pro-actively managing all aspects of time,
money and risk assoc with proj
- Good design team management:
- Good forward planning and the management of
conflict that could arise among the design team
- Good payment practice:
- the valuation should be carried out and
payments made promptly = avoid
animosity
- Regular reporting and pro-activity:
- e.g. mtg mins, progress reports. manage issues
causing delay, inc in cost or quality problems as
soon as is practicable
- Dispute Resolution Techniques
- processes
- Negotiation
- parties work out between them
how to resolve any issues that
have arisen.
- Power to settle the dispute rests with the parties
- Mediation + Concilliation
- parties agree on an independent, third-party neutral system
to facilitate discussions between them, with the goal of
reaching a settlement
- power to settle remains with the parties,
but the process is led by the mediator
- Expert Determination
- parties agreed by a contract that a third
party will make a binding decision on
them
- most cases the decision of an expert
will be final, and it will not be
possible to appeal that decision
- the decision of an expert finally
determines the dispute without
further recourse
- Adjudication
- Adjudication under section 108 of
the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration
Act 1996 (HGRCA) was introduced in May 1998
- The Local Democracy, Economic Development and
Construction Act 2009 and the updated Scheme
will revise some aspects of the adjudication
process
- Act applies = either party may appoint
adjudicator within 7 days of serving a Notice of
Dispute
- adjudicator has 28 days from issue of the
Referral within which to issue a decision.
- decision will bind the parties
and in most cases be readily
enforceable in the
Technology and Construction
Court (TCC
- Arbitration
- Contract between the parties must
contain a written agreement to
arbitrate
- Applies? = can use arbitration procedure, such
as the Construction Industry Model Arbitration
Rules or ..... covered by Arbitration Act 1996
- litigation
- Differences between Arbitriation and Adjudication
- Arbitration
- consensual in accordance with statute
- NO time limit
- Legally Binding
- Adjudication
- time limit
- NOT binding
- Arbitration: it is a settlement of dispute by
1/more chosen by the parties. the arbitrator
decides the case + award
- Decision can be
incorporated into later
court judgements
- proceeds on his
knowledge/exp, evidence
provided or enq made
- makes his decision on this process
- Arbitration Act 1996
- Advanatage
- cheap
- quick
- suitable for technical matters
- convienient
- private
- commercially expedient
- Litigation is
possible after an
arbitration award if
you can prove fraud
or procedural fault
during arbitration
- Differences between arbitration and litigation?
- Litigation
- no contact between parties
- Litigation is generic
- possible for multi-party disputes
- Open and NOT private
- don't need to pay the judge/court
- Arbitration
- contact between parties
- suitable for technical
contracts. Arbitrators
competent in their field
- Private & confidential
- flexibility in its procedure
- Arbitration awards are
easier to enforce overseas
(by New York Convention)
- common legislative standards 4 recognition of
arbitration agreements + court recognition +
enforcement of foreign + non-domestic arbitral
awards