Psychological Explanations

Beschreibung

Philosophy (Religious Experience) Mindmap am Psychological Explanations, erstellt von joe_lamy am 11/04/2013.
joe_lamy
Mindmap von joe_lamy, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
joe_lamy
Erstellt von joe_lamy vor mehr als 11 Jahre
181
2

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Psychological Explanations
  1. Ludwig Feuerbach
    1. Argued that the idea of God is a human projection
      1. All attributes of God in our nature; human aspirations or desires
        1. We create God in our image
          1. 'God is man written in large letters'
    2. Sigmund Freud
      1. Believed that human religious behaviour was a neurosis caused by childhood insecurities
        1. Desire for a father-figure to protect us
        2. Religious experiences are hallucinations that have a simple psychological explanation
          1. Just as dreams are caused by deep desires we are unaware of;
            1. Religious experiences are also the product of our subconscious and are caused by the desire for security and meaning
        3. Counter Argument
          1. Not all psychologists reject religious experiences
            1. Car Gustav Jung
              1. Accepted the reality of numinous experiences
                1. Argued the development of the spiritual aspect of us was essential to psychological wholeness
                  1. Claimed that each of us has the archetype (idea) of God within a shared collective unconscious
                2. William James
                  1. Accepted that religious experience had a psychological dimension
                    1. Did not agree that this meant religious experiences were just psychological events
                  Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

                  ähnlicher Inhalt

                  Breakdown of Philosophy
                  rlshindmarsh
                  Who did what now?...Ancient Greek edition
                  Chris Clark
                  Reason and Experience Plans
                  rlshindmarsh
                  The Cosmological Argument
                  Summer Pearce
                  AS Philosophy Exam Questions
                  Summer Pearce
                  Philosophy of Art
                  mccurryby
                  "The knower's perspective is essential in the pursuit of knowledge." To what extent do you agree?
                  nataliaapedraza
                  The Ontological Argument
                  daniella0128
                  Religious Experience
                  alexandramchugh9
                  Chapter 6: Freedom vs. Determinism Practice Quiz
                  Kristen Gardner
                  Environmental Ethics
                  Jason Edwards-Suarez