Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Business Studies - AQA - GCSE - Business Expansion
- Internal Growth
- Advantages
- More manageable
- Disadvantages
- Slower
- External Growth
- Merger
- When two businesses
join together
- Takeover
- When a (usually larger)
business buys out a
(usually smaller) business
- Disadvantages
- Less manageable
- Costs
- Advantages
- Quicker
- Already set up
- Reasons for Expansion
- Market Share
- New Market
- Profits
- Difficulties when Expanding
- Costs and Risks
- Personal Services
- Increased Workload
- Control
- Integration
- Backwards integration
- When a business
buys a previous
stage of the
production
process e.g. Food
factory ---> Farm
- Forwards integration
- When a business
buys a previous
stage of the
production process
e.g. Food factory --->
Retail
- Conglomerate integration
(Diversification)
- When a business expands
into a different production
process e.g. Food retail --->
Travel
- Advantages
- Share
ideas/experience/resources/skills/status
- Spreads risk
- More
opportunity to
make a profit
- Guarantees quality for other areas
(Backwards and Forwards integration)
- Widens target market
- Removes cost of third parties
- Only pay what is needed
(Backwards and forwards
integration)
- Increase
market
share
- Allows economies of scale - Buying larger
quantities for a lower unit price.
- Disadvantages
- Possible
conflicting
ideas/lack of
control
- Possible lack of
expertise
- Unemployment -
Redundancies
- Increased
workload
- Short term expenses
- Diseconomies of scale - Paying
workers that aren't working
efficiently