Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Globalization
- What is globalization?
- A new paradigm for the description of the way the human family are
interrelated, influenced by the increase in interconnection and interrelation of
people, countries and all the forms.
- it's ideological premise: The social dimension of modernity brings
the claim that because all men and women are equally valuable,
should be free of restrictions unsatisfactory by other people or the
state.
- Globalization is reflected in:
- Economy
- - Agent of international historical
trends of capitalist accumulation.
- - Allows the use and combination of
comparative advantage.
- - Combined market economy structures.
- - The release of the major
economies.
- Economic liberalization has lead to the rise of the informal
sector to te formal and more women enter it.
- Leading
to:
- The multinationals have taken advantage of cheap
labor for to save costs
- This has led
to start
- Deregulation and privatization of state enterprises and aid package
fordeveloping countries.
- But
- This deregulation may mean more jobs for women but
at less favorable conditions.
- It has increased employment having an 80% of women EPZ but its quality is poor
- Despite
this.
- Women have been easy for economic and
sexual exploitation prey.
- Migration has done that it can not require the cozy country good working conditions
- - Financial globalization.
- - The spread of new information
technologies.
- - Free trade and integrated
economic blocs
- Politics
- - Open borders
- - Loss of sovereignty
- - Marginalization, inequality and social exclusion are discussed in relation
to the role of the state
- - Both positive neo-liberal policies and negative subjectively.
- ¿Positive or negative effects?
- Everything is subjective. The important thing is to determine the effects
that are really positive.
- Culture
- - Increased exposure for crimes against human dignity.
- - Skepticism about whether there is now universal and timeless truths.
- - The cultural freedom can be abused.
- - Vulnerable population groups most at risk of being removed and
discriminated against.
- Globalization will bring democracy, economic development homogenized and implementation of
a program on human rights and social justice for countries around the world.
- How homogenize the world with globalization?
- Multilateral organizations such as IMF, UN, WTO, World Bank, IDB.
- Looking for world human welfare.
- Through:
- Proclaimed human rights throughout the world:
- But
- Many women are affected by the activities of the TNC
forcing temporary jobs
- This has Brought
- Increasing food security and rural poverty
- Also
- having increasingly low wages, but there are strong
expectations that could improve.
- Must take into account
- Beijing platform for action as a macroeconomic
improvement of women´s rights.
- Also
- Globalization has had a negative impact on human rights
- Therefore
- The United Nations Charter and promote them imposed on member states
- there´s always risks
- 1. Active protection of civil liberties and political.
- 2. Budgets pro-poor growth strategies and policies to ensure.
- 3. Armed that people receive adequate food, education and health
care.
- 4. Broad participation in policy design.
- 5. Social and environmental awareness.
- The IMF and the World Bank as entities that advise
countries helping them to generate policies
- The IMF helps to reduce poverty and promote human rights.
- That´s why
- Inflation contributes an obstacle to economic growth and employment.
- 6. Efforts to combat discrimination.
- There must be a reform both trade and institutions in a transparent and leading direction.
- Thus
- The author says that globalization brings benefits that go with respect for human rights
- and also
- It recommends that it should focus on cultural identity, gender and sustainable development
- because
- It can promote opportunities for all in a fair market along with strong institutions
- And
- It should help overcome the barriers of inequality and poverty