4449113
Beschreibung
Mindmap von Guillermo A. Vázquez Cervantes, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Guillermo A. Vázquez Cervantes
vor fast 9 Jahre
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MODULE 1 Anthropology
- Anthropology in Research
- Education and Medicine
- beliefs of
the human
- medical
anthropology,
- study of social
perceptions of disease
- study of social
perceptions of disease
- beliefs of
the human
- Cultural Marketing
- ethnographic techniques
- study business scenarios
- study business scenarios
- ethnographic techniques
- Equity, Equality and Inequality
- economic development
- social conflicts
and cultural
dimension
- FAO, UNESCO
- FAO, UNESCO
- inequitable
distribution of wealth
- social conflicts
and cultural
dimension
- economic development
- Education and Medicine
- Anthropology as a Science
- What is Anthropology?
- unlike other sciences that study
particular aspects is enriched
by contributions from various
disciplines and goes beyond
them.
- Physical Anthropology
- Physical characteristics
of humans through the
fossils found and the
distinctive features of
contemporary groups.
- Physical characteristics
of humans through the
fossils found and the
distinctive features of
contemporary groups.
- Archaeology
- It is devoted to the study of
material remains of past cultures
- It is devoted to the study of
material remains of past cultures
- Anthropologycal
Linguistics
- It studies the diversity of
languages spoken by the existing
human groups
- It studies the diversity of
languages spoken by the existing
human groups
- Cultural Anthropology
- refers to the analysis and
description of cultures, both
from the past and from
human groups of today
- refers to the analysis and
description of cultures, both
from the past and from
human groups of today
- Physical Anthropology
- unlike other sciences that study
particular aspects is enriched
by contributions from various
disciplines and goes beyond
them.
- What is Anthropology?
- History, Theories and
Precursors in
Anthropology
- Evolutionist
school
- Lower savagery
- subsistence through
the collection of wild
food, promiscuity
- subsistence through
the collection of wild
food, promiscuity
- Higher savagery
- They already had utensils
for hunting (bow and
arrows), banned marriage
among siblings, and
family relationships
- They already had utensils
for hunting (bow and
arrows), banned marriage
among siblings, and
family relationships
- Barbarism
- Recognizable by the
invention of
agriculture and
pottery
- Recognizable by the
invention of
agriculture and
pottery
- Higher stage of barbarism
- When metallurgy was being
developed, family
relationships were traced
by the male line, and
private property appears.
- When metallurgy was being
developed, family
relationships were traced
by the male line, and
private property appears.
- Civilization
- When writing developed, the
civil government, and the
monogamous couple as the basis
of the family.
- When writing developed, the
civil government, and the
monogamous couple as the basis
of the family.
- Lower savagery
- Different
schooles
emerged
- Historical particularism
- Diffusionism
- Functionalism
- Freud in anthropology
- Neoevolutionism
- French structuralism
- Historical particularism
- Evolutionist
school
- Family, Kinship and Lineage
- nuclear and extended family
- The first is the one
consisting of father,
mother and children
- polygynous
- the sum of all
nuclear families
linked by blood
ties.
- polygynous
- he nuclear family
was present in all
of them
- Sexual relations,
Reproduction,
Education,
Subsistence
- Monogamy
- Sexual relations,
Reproduction,
Education,
Subsistence
- The first is the one
consisting of father,
mother and children
- genealogy
- relationships among
individuals of each
family
- Myths
- recreate the
origins of human
cultures.
- recreate the
origins of human
cultures.
- Magic
- hidden powers
in nature
- hidden powers
in nature
- Religion
- the idea of God as
the essence of this
religious belief
- Sacred
- Profane
- Cults
- Individualist
- Shamanist
- Community
- Ecclesiastical
- Individualist
- Sacred
- the idea of God as
the essence of this
religious belief
- Myths
- Symbology
- relationships among
individuals of each
family
- nuclear and extended family
- Culture and Society
- The learned set of traditions
and lifestyles, socially
acquired, of the members
of a society,
- enculturation
- ethnocentrism, which only recognizes
as good and natural the patterns of
our own behavior, and those who act
differently are considered wild or
inhuman.
- Universal Patterns
- Structure
- It consists of activities from an
external and behavioral point of
view,
- It consists of activities from an
external and behavioral point of
view,
- Superstructure
- Composed of behavior devoted to
artistic, recreational, intellectual and
religious activities,
- Composed of behavior devoted to
artistic, recreational, intellectual and
religious activities,
- Infrastructure
- Composed of activities from an
external and behavioral point of
view,
- Composed of activities from an
external and behavioral point of
view,
- Structure
- Universal Patterns
- ethnocentrism, which only recognizes
as good and natural the patterns of
our own behavior, and those who act
differently are considered wild or
inhuman.
- enculturation
- Culture
- mental rules to act
and speak
- mental rules to act
and speak
- The learned set of traditions
and lifestyles, socially
acquired, of the members
of a society,
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