Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Imposing Bolshevik Control
- Capital punishment was abolished
- in towns and in the countryside power was given to local soviets.
- peace decree called on all nations to negotiate for peace at once.
- The land decree, took over all
the land owned by the Tsar, the
church and other owners and
gave it to the peasants, to be
run by land committees
- the worker's decree, announced by
the CPC three days later, gave
the workers control over the
factories and set an 8 hour
working day.
- There were counter-revolutionary attacks
in Petrograd and the other cities almost at
once
- Trotsky wanted to work with other
revolutionary groups especially the Social
Revolutionaries, who had a lot of support.
Lenin wanted the Bolsheviks to have
complete control.
- Leaving the war
- Lenin wanted to get out of the war for
two reasons
- Failure to end the
war had undermined
the Provisional
Government, and it
was also what the
Bolsheviks had
promised.
- He feared a civil
war might break
out and wanted all
Bolshevik troops
free to fight that.
- Germans set the price high knowing Lenin was
desperate to leave the war to concentrate on the civil
war.
- treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed on 22nd December 1917
- Russia lost 80% of its coalmines
- 50% of its industries
- 26% of railways and people
- 27% of farmland
- The constituent assembly
- Met once on 5th January 1918
- the SR and other groups argued against Bolshevik decrees and
would not pass them as laws.
- They were critical of the treaty
so lenin brought in red guard
to shut the meeting down