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ESL Approaches & Methods
Beschreibung
A mind map of ESL approaches and methods
Keine Merkmale angegeben
esl
approaches
methods
Mindmap von
rwatts
, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Mehr
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Erstellt von
rwatts
vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource
ESL Approaches & Methods
Approaches
Grammatical Approach
Behaviorisim
teacher-centered
memorizing language rules and sentence patterns
isolated from meaningful context
outdated; considered historical
application
Communicative Approach
Constructivism
research-and theory-based approach
emerged in the 1960s
communication for a purpose
Connected to ICB and Sheltered Instruction
application
Cognitive Approach
connected to the CALLA Method
cognitive, psychological side of learning
Learning as ...
knowledge construction
knowledge acquistion
a response to acquisition
discovering, recognizing, conceiving, judging, reasoning, reflecting
child-centered
application
Methods
Integrated Content-Based Method
thematic units
content-based
links language development with academic content
emphasis on a safe, supportive classroom environment
multiple groupings, collaborative learning
speaking, listening, writing, reading
communicative approach
visuals and graphic organizers
Sheltered Method of Instruction
comprehensible, relevant, motivating
specifically emphasizes language and content objectives
communicative approach
visual cues
illustrations, graphics, realia, etc.
cooperative llearning
Types
SDAIE
SIOP
comprehensible input!
CALLA Method
focus on higher order thinking skills
cognitive approach
strategy instruction, not content instruction
self-monitoring, elaboration, inferences, questioning, collaborative larning
5 Phases
1. preparation
prior-knowledge activation
2. presentation
new material; frequent checks for understanding
3. practice
student-centered, hands-on activities
4. evaluation
reflection; self-assessment
5. expansion
integrate new knowledge with existing knowledge
Herrera, S. & Murry, K. (2016). Mastering ESL/ELL Methods: Differentiated Instruction for Culturally and Linguistically DiverseStudents. Boston, MA: Pearson.
Medienanhänge
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