Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Diuretics
- Extra-renal
- Renal
- Natriuretics/ Saluretics
- Loop diuretics
- act on thick ascending
- Sulfonamides
- Frusemide
- Torsemide,
Bumetanide
- Non-sulfonamides
- Ethacrynic acid
- Moderate efficacy diuretics
- Thiazide
- Acts on DCT
- Inhibits NaCl reabsorption
- Increase sodium and water excretion
- hypovolemia,
hypercalcemia,
hypokalemia,
alkalosis,
hypocholeremia,
hypomagnesemia,
hyperuricemia
- Antagonist-> probenecid
- Contraindicated during
renal insufficiency
- Has diuretic effect,
antidiuretic effect,
antihypertensive effect,
hyperlipidemia,
hyperglycemia,
hyperuricemia
- Act on diluting segment
- Low efficacy diuretics
- CAI
- ACI-tazolamide
- K retaining
- AldoSterONE Antagonist
- SpironolactONE
- Non-aldosterone antagonist
- Amiloride
- Triamterene
- Osmotic diuretics
- Mannitol
- Acidifying diuretics
- NH4Cl
- Reduce hypertension
- Reduce Renal blood flow and GFR