"the light seeping through
her fuzzy hair made the
bones of her shoulder ache"
imagery makes
it appear as if
she is fading
hinting
that she is
going away
that makes it 'ache'
so it is painful for him
to separate from mom
'fuzzy hair' shows
she is messed up
and unsual
links to the idea that she is
disorderly and disorientated
connects to the title of 'compass and torch'
where compass signifies finding ways
she is disorientated meaning she
does not know which way to go
his insecurity about
relationship causes 'ache'
Protective
"nestled
shiny car"
the writer always sees
past as protective
things that he is leaving behind link to
the protection of the mom
'nestled' gives a
sense of protection
and homeliness like
that of a nest
writer wants reader to think
and relate the idea of son
being like a little chick which is
always safely snuggled in the
warmth of its mother.
car acts like a roof outside
trying to illustrate the sheltered and
protective life that he has lived
but then he 'neither
looked back ' to the
car meaning he
wants to get out of
the protection into
the outer world.
symbolises his relationships as a protected child might end
Unwanted
" known the sort of thing
his mother would be
saying, and wanted badly
to get back down there
and make her stop. "
he is sued to
listening to his
mom's complains
and is tired of it
thinks she is a mere complaining woman
partly right because such a behaviour of mom in front of kid is not mature
wants her to be
responsible and
mature like a mom
wants a normal relationship
Fear
of Loss
"'You wouldn't expect him to start now, would
you - accommodating his child into his life?"
asking questions to act dominant and
have more control over the child
yet use of question tag 'would
you?' shows her hidden fear
wants to show how important her son
is to her and beseeching sympathy
the use of 'his' shows the separation that the son could be either his or her
her fear that he will be able to make him 'his' and take him into 'his life'
Influential
her eyes were bulging and wobbly with tears, and he thought he couldn't bear this"
didn't want him to
go 'afterall'
"he saw her start with alarm and shame"
she is very careful about the way she behaves in front of her
'alarm' and 'shame' shows that perhaps she did not want to say this in front of him
fears that he
may start
hating him for
the rudeness
and go away
with the father
Son and Father
Stereotypical
"forcing himself
to acknowledge
Jim's kindness
and affirmation.
But Jim is not
his dad."
tries to reason
why Jim is 'not
his Dad'
reveals his
wish that dad
should be
'strong' and
able to 'judge
correctly' like in
the start
trying to feel
what 'essence
of Dadness' is
and what he
wants his dad
to be like
"But they don't
need a
compass after
all. They are
adventurers,
after all"
'boys and
dads tend' to
have compass
points to
normal
relationship
knowing
direction
But they don't
have a
compass
meaning they
are going to
have unique
relationship as
they will find
their own way
as 'adventurers'
Tensed
and
flustered
"The boy's eyes are suddenly wide with fear and
dismay: not with the notion that they'll get lost, but
because of the way the man's shoulders slumped and
the tent in his hand dropped back onto the boot floor."
tensed about
what will
happen next
whether they will
get on together
clear that
struggle of
one gain
immediate
reaction from
the other
'man's shoulder
dumped' and the
'tent dropped'
making if feel like
he has given up
the boy in
instantly in
'fear' and
'dismay' afraid
that it might
just stop
shows how
much
conscious
they are in
order to not
break it
Starving
"he could only
half-listen to the
child's earnest
desperate voice. "
he is 'desperate'
to listen to his child
who is 'desperate'
to share pain
he knows his voice
and demand for dad
is 'earnest' and true
but can 'only half listen'
meaning he could physical hear
it but not hear the inner voice
that is revealing the feelings
and can't understand him
UnSettled
"The boy is gratified by his speed but
unsettled by his subtle nervy hurry."
'subtle' weak
'gratified' restless
dad wants this
experience to be over
and done with
distances
himself
boy notices this which
makes him 'gratified'
'hurry' shows
he is 'subtle'
meaning weak
to face
situation
fear he will go
away and
leave the
relation
incomplete
because he
can't stand it
Supportive
"Two torches are for
father and son to
back each other up."
torch is of
finding the
way
back up means that if
one does not work then
can be used
symbolically means
that if one fails to find
way the other can
support and show how
to get to it
Mother and Father
Dismissive
"No hope of him trying
to RELATE to him! "
pessimistic that she has given up
use of 'him' shows lack of possession
particular use of his shows separation
that the son could be either 'his' or 'her'
trying to stop him from getting involved to make
son feel he 'relates' to dad and want to reunite
Caring
"There was a choke in her voice
now, and suddenly a kind of snarl"
though trying to become
dominant
'low' and
'light' voice
shows her
deep love
weakness in a time when she should be harsh and tauting
she still cares about him and so does not want to hurt him
'snarl' picturised as if she is
growling with bared teeth
as if getting her anger out on him
her memories and
pain from past 'choke'
her voice as she is
struggling with
emotions
but she does not
want her emotions
to weaken her
hence tries to overcome it with
a 'snarl' and threaten him that
she is not weak
Tactic
"Well what do you
expect of him?"
intending to say
something with a
hidden message
actually trying to say that after how he has left
them for the last four months and ruined their
lives, he should not 'expect' a good relationship
feels he does not
deserve the love and
affection anymore
Sacrifice
dad has very few
dialogues
as if realised his
mistake and does not
want to complicate
not speaking much as
does not want to hurt
them again by saying
something harsh
he wants the relationship
but sacrificing it just for
the wish of mom
Damaged
'pale' refers to
their relationship
being dull with no
excitement or
enthusiasm
'evening refers to the end of the day where both od them have had all their experiences
'bleached and
bruised' give
the sense of
damage and
hurt
'age old' past of their broken relationship has left behind 'spills' of memories that have 'stained' their lives.
indicates that the painful memories of separation are still freshly embedded in their heart
Boy and Jim
relationship which
fulfils absence of father
that is why trying to 'solve' all his problems
meant to give him the affirmation and
kindness that every child wishes
boy has got
used to his
dadness
that is why he is always
comparing him with JIm
"hasn't studied or
handled it like Jim"
but failed to accept as dad
he is called Jim; no place in the family
he doesn't want Jim to be his dad
apparent from the
way he 'forced himself'
to put the torch in
Jim's hands because
he wanted dad to do
that and no Jim to
impress mom by
acting to be a god dad
Concludes 'Jim
is not his dad'
because he is not 'strong' and judge
correctly' as a dad should
perhaps he regrets he is
'not' his dad
based on what kind of
tone the reader imagine
the character to speak with
if imagined slow and
disappointed it will be as if he
is consolidating himself
Father and Jim
Subordinate
'brittle, jovial way
lack of confidence and weak from inside
foreshadows Jim will win
Competitive
dad has more dadly and manly approach
opening description of being 'strong' and 'judged correctly'
Jim has more emotional support
'kindness', 'affirmation' and care like what child wants
Resentful
"shifting at the kitchen
table with an unhappy
kind of rustle"
'shifting' shows restlessness
perhaps does not like dad's
presence
'unhappy rustle' low
whispering sound
filling mom's ears and causing conflicts
Understandable
"the way Jim
dropped his
eyes when
he'd said Hi
back"
dropping eyes because
he feels subordinate
understands
dad has more
right over the
family than
him
understands what dad might be feeling so
doe snot want to worsen it by saying
something
maybe personal gain
in remaining silence
as mom would not
take him to be in the
wrong position
Normal
does not say much or bitter about Jim
maybe feels family is happy with Jim
does not want to spoil their peace of
mind that he could not give