Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Language Policy and Planning
(LPP)
- What for
- Setting standards for
acquisition and use of language
- Solving language
problems at national
level
- Addressing the
modernization-language-development
connection
- Main contributors
- Neustupny
- Correction model
- Inadequacies
- Communicative acts of individuals
- Communicative system in general
- LPP as the societal and
conscious analogue of
personal language
correction process
- Fishman
- LPP as intervention of language
ecology
- Maintenance
- Revival
- Shift
- Characterized language problems
(and their LPP related processes)
- Selection (policy -decisions)
- Stability (codification)
- Expansion (elaboration)
- Differentiation (cultivation)
- Ferguson
- Identified outcomes
based on Fishman's
findings
- Graphization
- Standarization
- Modernization
- Language planning activities
- Corpus planning
- Norms selection and codification
- Dictionaries
- Grammars
- Literacy manuals
- Pronounciation and writing
style guides
- Status planning
- Laws
- Prescriptive clauses
- Regulation of language use
in public administration
- Acquisition planning
- Language teaching policies
- Usage planning
- Utilization/regeneration of
less used/dying languages
- Prestige planning
- Upraises the valoration of a
linguistic code
- Discourse planning
- Attempts to influence thinking, behavior
and belief systems
- History
- No guided for common goals
- Facts and findings
- Plato´s free literacy
- Merging of cultivated literary languages-->
national culture
- Language standarization is a cultural achievement
- Qin Shihuangdi's unitary policy
- Ashoka's linguistic toleration
- Joseph's analysis of eloquence and its power
- Apartheid's nation-language ideology
- Total Swedish societal ideology
- Creation of Modern Turkish
- Vietnam's romanization of Chinese orthography
- Critiques
- LPP is seen as complicit with social repression
- Could lead to creation of hierarchical diglossia
- Could cause erosion and extinction of minority languages
- Could lead to destruction of life-worlds
- Depletion of alternatives worldviews
- Increases economic inequalities for non-native speakers inmigrants
- Archetypal methods
- Identification of problem
- Specification of goals
- Cost-benefit analysis
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Problems
- Prerequisite for language policy
formulation, planning and
treatment
- Defined by needs
- Normative
- Felt
- Expressed
- Comparative
- Praxis
- In the absence of
planning practice
becomes policy
- Sciences of language
- Systemic Functional Linguistics
(Halliday)
- "Identity" orientation (Le Page & Tabouret-Keller)
- Critical linguistics