Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Succession
- is the gradual change of a community over time
- Habitat becomes less hostile
- Stablised soil- Sand dune
- 1. Colonisation of pioneer species
- are very small slow growing, wind dispersed and tolerant of extreme
conditions,
- 2. Pioneer Species change the environment
- E.g increase in organic matter
- 3. New Species colonise once there is a change
- 4. Increase in the number of species diversity
- 5. More Niches
- 6. Increase in nutrient avaliablity
- 7. Change from one extreme conditions to less
hostile environment
- Climax Community is the end point of Succession
- Energy input= Energy output
- Energy produced from photosynthesis= Energy
released in respiration.
- Community is stable
- Conservation of Habitats
- Ethical
- Other species have occupied the Earth far longer
than we have and should be allowed to coexist with us.
- Grassland
- maintained by grazing animals
- Hedgerows and field margin
- They are maintained by occasional cutting back
to prevent succession to climax forest.
- Moorland
- maintained by periodic burning
- Wetlands
- maintained by dredging to prevent
silting succession.