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Mindmap von psycho.unicycler, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von psycho.unicycler
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Ch.6 Learning
- Classical Conditioning
- Learning a new response after receiving a certain stimuli
- Acquisition – new behaviour
- Extinction- eliminating Conditioned stimulus
- Spontaneous Recovery- Learning the conditioned response quickly again
- Renewal Effect: response is renewed once in the same environment
- Stimulus generalization- over generalizing the conditioned response
- Stimulus Discrimination- 2 people have different conditioned responses to the same stimuli
- Higher Order Conditioning- pairing a new stimulus with an
already conditioned one resulting in the same effect
- Learning a new response after receiving a certain stimuli
- Phobia
- scared of a object or situation from past exp
- scared of a object or situation from past exp
- Conditioning
- Unconditioned stimulus
- Occurs without conditioning
- Occurs without conditioning
- Unconditioned response
- Response that happens before training
- Response that happens before training
- Conditioned stimulus
- Neutral stimulus that has the power to unleash a conditioned response with training
- Neutral stimulus that has the power to unleash a conditioned response with training
- Conditioned Response
- response induced by conditioned stimulus
- response induced by conditioned stimulus
- Evaluative conditioning
- Liking the stimulus as either positive or negative
- Liking the stimulus as either positive or negative
- Unconditioned stimulus
- Operant Conditioning
- Learning from ones consequences
- Reinforcement- when the response enforces a behaviour
- Acquisition- first stage were rewards are given when response is getting
closer to being desired
- Extinction: Response is no longer followed by a reinforcer
- Resistance to extinction- continuation of response after
reinforcer has stopped
- Primary reinforcers- satisfy basic needs
- Secondary reinforcers- satisfy wants
- Learning from ones consequences
- REINFORCEMENT
- Ratio = number of responses
- Inverval = time
- Fixed = always the same
- Variable = changes
- . Ratio Schedules
- Fixed-Ratio Schedules
- Number of responses required for reinforcement stays the same
- Number of responses required for reinforcement stays the same
- Variable-Ratio Schedules
- number of responses required for reinforcement
- number of responses required for reinforcement
- Fixed-Ratio Schedules
- Interval Schedules
- Fixed-interval: Reinforcement delivered for first response after certain amount of time
- Variable-interval: random reinforcement
- Fixed-interval: Reinforcement delivered for first response after certain amount of time
- Reinforcement, Positive stenghtens
wanted behaviour, Negative
weakens unwanted behaviour
- Ratio = number of responses
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