5081408
Beschreibung
Mindmap von Marc Dominguez S, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Marc Dominguez S
vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Organic chemistry
- Based on
hydrocarbons
structures
- 1 Meth-
- 2 Eth-
- 3 Prop-
- 4 but-
- 5 pent-
- 6 Hex-
- 1 Meth-
- There's different
functional groups
- they depend on the
number of bonds
betweeen the
carbonsBond dependent
- 1 Alkanes -ane
- 2 Alkenes -ene
- 3 Alkynes -yne
- 1 Alkanes -ane
- Halogenoalkanes: A
structure + halogen/s
- It is necessary to indicate the halogen
first+ its position when necessary
- It is necessary to indicate the halogen
first+ its position when necessary
- compounds with oxygen
- Alcohols (OH) -ol
- Ethers (O on a secondary
carbon) -yl -yl ether
- Aldehydes (=O on a
primary carbon) -al
- Carboxylic acids (=O+OH
on a primary) -oic acid
- Esters (=O+O on a primary
carbon) -yl -oate
- Esters (=O+O on a primary
carbon) -yl -oate
- Amides (=O+NH2 on a primary carbon) -amide
- Carboxylic acids (=O+OH
on a primary) -oic acid
- Ketones (=O on
a secondary carbon)
-none
- Alcohols (OH) -ol
- Compounds with nitrogen
- Amines (NH2 ussuallly on a
primary) -amine or amino-
- Nitroderivatives (NO2
on any carbon) Nitro-
- nitriles (-C=-N on
a primary
carbon) -nitrile
- Amines (NH2 ussuallly on a
primary) -amine or amino-
- Cyclic compounds
(closed chain)
- Benzene (six carbons with
three theoretical double
bonds) benza- or benzene
- When it is an alcohol it
receives the name of phenol
- When it is an alcohol it
receives the name of phenol
- Benzene (six carbons with
three theoretical double
bonds) benza- or benzene
- they depend on the
number of bonds
betweeen the
carbonsBond dependent
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