Zusammenfassung der Ressource
SUPREMACY
- supranationalism
- cloud floating above member states
- beyond the authority or jurisdiction of one national government
- creates supremacy
- ECJ
- Article 10 states that:
“MS shall take all appropriate measures, whether general or
particular, to ensure fulfillment of the obligations arising
- "out of the Treaties or other institutions of the communities"
- Article 10 implies supremacy
- Article 220
- “The Court of Justice shall ensure that in the interpretation and application of
this Treaty the law is observed.”
- Costa v. ENEL
- established the supremacy of European Union law over the laws of its member states
- van Gend en Loos
- direct effect
- Simmenthal II
- duty to set aside provisions of national law which are incompatible with Union law.
- Marleasing SA
- indirect effect
- Directive
- without MS would ignore EU law
- Internationale Handelgesselshaft
- Factorame
- UK were not recognising supremacy