Renaissance

Anmerkungen:

• This is my mind map about the Renaissance

1. Florence, Italy

   Anmerkungen:

   • Florence, Italy was where the Renaissance started with rich trade because of its location. This caused change amongst the lifestyles of the civilians.
   1. Commerce & Trade

      Anmerkungen:

      • Change started in Florence, Italy. Before the Renaissance, people had little understanding of sciences, mathematics, arts, literature, etc. So, they started to question everything. 
      1. Independent Thinking/Humanism

         Anmerkungen:

         • Independent Thinking, or Humanism (the belief that every human has the ability and right to learn) taught people to question everything and to learn from the ancient classical models from the past.
         1. Rebirth of Classical Ideas

            Anmerkungen:

            • The rebirth of classical ideas may be what really sparked the Renaissance. People wanted to learn from past mistakes and also understand why the Greeks and Romans were so successful. 
            1. Ancient Greece

               Anmerkungen:

               • Humanists were fascinated by the ideals of Ancient Greece. They wanted to study more about the culture to find out why they were so successful. 
            2. Ancient Rome

               Anmerkungen:

               • Humanists were fascinated by the ideals of Ancient Rome and how they were so successful. 
         2. Politics

            Anmerkungen:

            • Politics were a great part of the Renaissance. Patrons had to give money for people to continue with their research. 
            1. Patrons

               Anmerkungen:

               • Patrons were rich people who supported poorer artists, scientists ,etc. Patrons were very important in the Renaissance since they contributed a lot of money. 
               1. Medici Family

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • The Medici Family was a very rich banking family in Italy. They supported a lot of art as well. 
            2. Power of the Church and Kings Challenged

               Anmerkungen:

               • The Church told everyone to believe that their word was law. However, humanism went against that, telling everyone to question the reason for everything. 
            3. Machiavelli

               Anmerkungen:

               • Machiavelli has often been called the founder of modern political science. He was also a historian. 
         3. Leonardo Da Vinci

            Anmerkungen:

            • Da Vinci was an Italian polymath who dabbled in a lot of subjects including engineering, science, anatomy, architecture and arts. 
            1. Engineering

               Anmerkungen:

               • Da Vinci drew the first sketch for a parachute, he also made a designs for mills and machines. 
            2. Architecture

               Anmerkungen:

               • Da Vinci made a lot of plans for cathedrals. However, these plans never came to life. 
            3. Arts

               Anmerkungen:

               • The two most famous works by Leonardo da Vinci are The Last Supper and Mona Lisa. The Last Supper depicts Jesus and his 12 disciples, whereas Mona Lisa shows a smiling woman. 
            4. Science (Anatomy)

               Anmerkungen:

               • Leonardo drew several diagrams of the human body. The Vitruvian man is perhaps one of Da Vinci's most famous sketches. 
            5. Medicine
         4. Advances
            1. Science/Mathematics

               Anmerkungen:

               • Science and mathematics also got more advanced during the Renaissance. People proposed new theories, such as the earth revolving around the sun. 
               1. Astronomy

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • A branch of science is astronomy, that's where our two leading figures of the Renaissance come in. 
                  1. Copernicus

                     Anmerkungen:

                     • Copernicus was a Polish scientist, he proposed the new theory that earth was actually revolving around the sun and not the other way around. The church went against him because of this. 
                  2. Galileo

                     Anmerkungen:

                     • Galileo worked on Copernicus's proposed theory. He has been called the "Father of Observational Astronomy" and the "Father of science." 
            2. Arts

               Anmerkungen:

               • Aside from literature, politics, architecture, art was a very important part of the Renaissance. Painters and sculptors started coming up with new styles and methods as well. 
               1. Non Religious Themes

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • Before the Renaissance, artists often included religious themes in their work. As the Renaissance started, artists started doing non religious themes, such as sculpting people in daily life. 
               2. Painting

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • Painting was part of the arts category as well aside from sculpting. Most artists were either sculptors or painters.
                  1. Raphael

                     Anmerkungen:

                     • Raphael was an Italian painter from the Renaissance. His work is admired because it's very peaceful, smooth and has a lot of clarity. 
                  2. Perspective

                     Anmerkungen:

                     • Before the Renaissance, paintings were created with little or no perspective. During the Renaissance, artists started to paint with more perspective, the paintings became more 3D. 
               3. Sculpting

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • Sculpting was part of the arts category as well aside from painting. Most artists were either sculptors or painters.
                  1. Michelangelo

                     Anmerkungen:

                     • Michelangelo is perhaps one of the most famous sculptors from the Renaissance. His most famous works include La Pieta, Moses and David. 
                  2. Donatello

                     Anmerkungen:

                     • Donatello was an early Renaissance sculptor from the Renaissance. He worked with stone, bronze, wood, and clay. 
            3. Architecture

               Anmerkungen:

               • Architecture was also sort of engineering. The Duomo is an example of revolutionary architecture. 
               1. Brunelleschi

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • Brunelleschi was the architect who designed the Duomo, which still stands proudly over Florence to this day. The Duomo symbolized a new start for architecture during the Renaissance. 
            4. Literature

               Anmerkungen:

               • Literature was also a big part of the Renaissance. People were interested in different sorts of languages. 
               1. Gutenberg

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • Johannes Gutenberg was very important to the Renaissance because he introduced the printing method to Europe. 
                  1. Printing/Printer

                     Anmerkungen:

                     • Before this, people had to copy books by hand, but with the printer people could duplicate books more easily. 
                     1. Famous Printed Bible

                        Anmerkungen:

                        • The printer led to the famous printed Bible, which was spread throughout Europe once again. Now, people could learn how to read. 
               2. Shakespeare

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • Shakespeare was a very famous playwright in England. He invented a lot of words that we now use in the English language. On top of this, he created a lot of unforgettable plays and characters that are still passed down from generation to generation. 
               3. Petrarch

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • Petrarch was an Italian scholar and poet often called "The Father of Humanism." He rediscovered some important documents and is credited for kick starting the Renaissance. 
   2. Change