Renaissance

Anmerkungen:

• In the Renaissance time period, the art skills and many famous art works were created in Renaissance time. 

1. Florence, Italy

   Anmerkungen:

   • In Florence Italy, they had many artistic sculptures and paintings. Also they had great architectures. Many famous artists are from Florence and many of them are living at there. 
   1. Donatello

      Anmerkungen:

      • He was the one of the famous sculptor. His sculpture works were all looks like very realistic and their movements were our lifelike movements. 
   2. Michelangelo

      Anmerkungen:

      • Michelangelo was influenced by Donatello and he was also having talent for sculptures. He also had talents for poet and architect. 
   3. Leonard Da Vinci

      Anmerkungen:

      • He was one of the famous artist in the Renaissance time. He is from Florence Italy and he was also living at the Florence Italy. 
   4. Architecture

      Anmerkungen:

      • In the Florence, Italy they had many great architectures and on that time, many architectures had some kind of ideas. 
      1. Brunelleschi

         Anmerkungen:

         • Brunelleschi had learn about the ancient Greece ruins. Also he had learn about math for building the architectures and to have the ideas for the architecture design. 
   5. Politics

      Anmerkungen:

      • In the Italian city-states, mostly at the Florentine, the rich families control and state over the city.
      1. Machiavelli

         Anmerkungen:

         • He wrote the book about politics and the book title is called "The Prince". The book is his account for how politics and government really work. 
   6. Rapheal

      Anmerkungen:

      • He is the one of the famous painter in the Renaissance time and he did some of the amazing art works.
2. Patrons

   Anmerkungen:

   • The patrons for the arts like painting are the medici family and medici family is one of the key for the improvement of the painting skills.
   1. Medici Family

      Anmerkungen:

      • Medici families helped Renaissance time period art skills improved. Because medici families tell the painters to paint the work. 
      1. Perspective

         Anmerkungen:

         • The new skill for the painting in the Renaissance time is the perspective. In the medieval and classical time period, there were no perspectives, and it was all very flat. But from Renaissance time, painters create the perspective to make their paintings more like 3D.  
      2. Science

         Anmerkungen:

         • Artists learn about science for making their art work more better for drawing the human. They study about the human anatomy to draw better people in their painting.
         1. Medicine

            Anmerkungen:

            • Scientists studies about the medicine and they also studies about anatomy. 
            1. Vesalius

               Anmerkungen:

               • He is a scientist and he studied about the anatomy. But he also study about medicine and he discover a lot of medicines. 

Anmerkungen:

• Humanism influenced Renaissance very much. They spread out their many independent ideas to the world. 

1. Independent thinking

   Anmerkungen:

   • For humanism, the people for this they had their independent thinkings. 
   1. Francesco Petrarch

      Anmerkungen:

      • He loved old books very much and he lobe to collect them. He search for the old books all over Europe also tell friends to bring the old books if they find them. 
   2. Printing

      Anmerkungen:

      • They shared their independent ideas to make the books. But they have to print the book. So they need the printing technique skills. 
      1. Gutenberg

         Anmerkungen:

         • Gutenberg, he made the printing work more easier. He made the printing machine to let humanist spread their independent ideas to the world.
      2. Literature

         Anmerkungen:

         • They had to use the literature for the book and they have to print the literatures of it. 
         1. Shakespeare

            Anmerkungen:

            • Shakespeare is the person who made the play and also he did some writings. His most famous play is "Romeo and Juliet".
2. Ancient Greek & Rome

   Anmerkungen:

   • Many humanists hunter the ancient greek and roman books, coins and all other stuffs. 
3. Famous Painted Bible

   Anmerkungen:

   • They had some famous painted bibles for humanist.

Anmerkungen:

• In the Renaissance time, they had some changes. 

1. Rebirth of Classical ideas

   Anmerkungen:

   • One of the changes that they had was the rebirth of classical ideas. 
   1. Non religious theme

      Anmerkungen:

      • For this time, they usually had non religious theme books. Before this, it wasn't normal but after the changes, non religious theme had become very common. 

Anmerkungen:

• Because the king break out from the pope and he had some changes. So he had some challenged for this.