Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Organization Environment Theory
- Study of how managers handle relationships of the
organization with the external environment.
- Open Systems theory
- Daniel Katz, Robert Kahn y
James Thompson
- An organization is an open system that takes
resources from abroad and converts them into goods
and services that returned to the environment to be
purchased by customers.
- Unlike closed systems that tend to lose the
Ability you Control and therefore, disintegrates
and dissolves, because they ignore the external
environment .
- The Importance of studying the environment Manifested itself
in the 1960s , with the formulation of the theory of open
systems and the theory of contingencies.
- Contingency Theory
- Tom Burns, Stalker, Paul
Lawrence y Jay Lorsch
- Idea main is that there is an optimal way to
organize: The structure of an organization depends
on the environment in which it operates
- The way managers design the hierarchy, choose a control
system, or decide how to lead, depends on the
characteristics of the organizational environment.