Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Physics - OCR 21st Century
- P1 - The Earth in the Universe
- The Solar System
- Planets reflect sunlight and
orbit the Sun in Ellipses
- The Solar
System consists
of a star (The
Sun) and things
orbiting it.
- 8 planets
orbiting the
Sun in almost
circular paths
(Ellipses)
- Closest to the Sun:
-Mercury, Venus,
Earth and Mars
- The
inner
planets
- The
asteroid
belt is
between
the inner
and outer
planets
- Furthest from the
Sun: -Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus and
Neptune
- The outer
planets
- There are also dwarf
planets, comets, dust,
etc. that orbit around
the Sun.
- Planets
usually
having
moons
orbiting
them.
- They are
usually much
smaller and
found closer to
the Sun.
- Stars and
planets are
very
different
from each
other
- Some planets
can be seen with
the naked eye.
- They look like
stars but are
very different.
- Stars are huge,
very hot and
very far away.
They give out
lots of light -
which is why
you can see
them from
very far away.
- Planets are
smaller and
they just reflect
sunlight falling
on them.
- The planets
of the Solar
System are
much
closer than
the stars.
- The Solar System
is about 5 million
years old.
- 1. Solar System
was formed
from big clouds
of dust and gas.
- 2. Perhaps from a
nearby star
exploding, one
cloud began to get
squeezed tightly.
- 3. Once particles had moved a bit closer to
each other, gravity took over. It pulled things
closer and closer together until the whole
cloud started to collapse in on itself.
- 4. At the centre of collapse