Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Health & Social Care Revision
- PIES
- Emotional
- Ability to cope with feelings
towards yourself and
others.
- Examples of emotional development:
self-image, security and bonding and
attachment
- Intellectual
- The development of language, memory
and thinking skills.
- Examples of intellectual development
is: language development, problem
solving and memory.
- Physical
- Growth and other physical changes
that happen to our body throughout
life.
- Examples of physical
development is: walking,
running, growth.
- social
- The ability to form friendships and
relationships and to learn to be independent.
- Examples of social development is:
friendships and relationships.
- Fine motor skills.
- Ability to move smaller muscles
such as hands and fingers.
- Examples of fine motor skills
are: feed self and finger
painting.
- Gross motor skills.
- Ability to move the bigger
muscles/limbs such as arms and legs.
- Examples of gross motor skills:
playing catch and push and pull toys.
- Expected life event.
- An expected life event is an event that
you know will happen.
- Examples of expected life events is:
parenthood, getting a job and starting
school
- Unexpected life event.
- An unexpected life event is an
event that you are not expecting
to happen.
- Examples of unexpected life events is:
death of a partner or a relative, being
excluded from school and
imprisonment.
- Life
stages.
- Infancy 0-2
years.
- Physical=grow, crawl, walk
and run Intellectual= talking
Emotional= separation
anxiety, social= going to nursery.
- Adolescence 9-18 years.
- Physical= puberty Intellectual= learn new skills
Emotional= self-image Social= going out with
friends
- Early adulthood 19-45 years.
- Physical= reach full height and strength Intellectual= going
to college or further education Emotional= have close
relationships with others Social= meet new friends
through work.
- Early childhood
3-8 years.
- Physical= running and balance
Intellectual- solve problems
Emotional= able to start to cope with
own feelings, Social= develop a wider
circle of friends.
- Later adulthood 65+ years.
- Physical= mobility Intellectual= Alzheimer's disease
Emotional= loss of close family members or partner/
friends Social= social isolation.
- Middle adulthood 46-64 years.
- Physical= begin to lose muscle tone and strength Intellectual=
slower reflections Emotional= menopause Social= leisure
activities and build new relationships
- Life style choice
- The decision you make
can have an impact on
your daily life.
- Examples of a life style
choice is diet, alcohol, drugs
and exercise
- Types of support
- Formal
- Physical or emotional support
from a trained professional.
- For example: counselling
- Informal
- Unpaid physical and emotional
support from family and friends.
- For example: support with day to day
care needs such as mobility and
shopping.
- Growth and physiological change
- Physiological means physical changes
that take place throughout the life
stages.
- Growth describes and
increase in height and
weight.
- Growth spurts: periods of fast growth.
- Language development:
- Language development is needed for
thinking and learning.
- Language development infancy: can
follow instructions and link two
words.
- Language development in early
childhood: speech is clearer and
uses simple sentences.
- Language development in adolescence: uses
imagination to explore new ideas and
continues to develop vocabulary.
- Moral development.
- Moral development is about the values that
individuals develop.
- Moral development in infancy: at the age of 0-2
infants are egocentric which means they can only see
the world from their own view point.
- Moral development in early
childhood: begin to follow
basic rules.
- Moral development in adolescence: understand
fairness and understand own values.
- Genetic inheritance
- Genetic inheritance is the passing of genes from parents to
children. This influences a persons physical features and
characteristics.
- Examples of genetic characteristics is: height,
skin colour, hair and eye colour.