Greek Medicine

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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Greek Medicine
  1. Asclepius The Greek God of Healing
    1. His daughters were: Hygeia and Panacea. They also helped in healing. Words: Hygiene, cleanliness, and panacea were remedies for illnesses called after their names.
      1. His temples were called Asclepions and people would stay at them when they were ill. Similar to a health farm or Catholics going on a pilgrimage to Lourdes. The cult of Asclepius was most popular in the 5th and 4th centuries BC.
        1. An example of a healing ritual: Placing snakes on the patients. The snake is the sacred animal of Asclepius and can still be seen in many logos of many medical organisations.
        2. Hippocrates
          1. Encouraged the use of four step method for treating illness which would now be recognised as "Clinical Method of Observation"
            1. Diagnosis > Prognosis > Observation > Treatment
              1. Discouraged the idea of Gods or spirits being causes of illness.
                1. "Airs, Waters and Places" a book from the Hippocratic Corpus. It looks for environmental causes for disease.
              2. The books "Prognostic" "Coan Prognostic" and "Asphorisms" were improved/built off of Egyptian ideas of diagnosis. Which suggested that by studying enough cases, a doctor could learn to predict the course of an illness.
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