Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Metabolism
- Feedback
mechanisms
- negative feedback
- Feedback inhibition
- enzyme product
- blood glucose levels
- positive feedback
- oxytocin
- Metabolic
pathway
- Anabolism
- Endergonic reactions
- less entropy
- Photosynthesis
- ATP
- Light dependent reactions
- photolysis
- chemiosmosis
- proton pump
- thylakoid membrane
- electron flow
- cyclic
- non-cyclic
- NADP+ to NADPH
- chloroplast
- chlorophyll
- action spectrum
- absorption
spectrum
- chlorophyll a
- chlorophyll
b
- accessory pigments
- compartmentalization
- Light independent reactions/Calvin cycle
- Carbon fixation
- Ribulose biphosphate
- products
- glucose
- oxygen
- + deltaG
- Catabolism
- Energy coupling
- Exergonic reactions
- greater entropy
- Fermentation
- anaerobic metabolism
- lactic acid
- alcohol
- Cellular respiration
- mitochondrion
- ATP
- citric acid cycle
- acetyl coA
- substrate-level phosphorylation
- NAD+ to NADH
- FAD to FADH2
- glycolysis
- 2 pyruvate per glucose molecule
- electron transport chain/oxidation phosphorylation
- chemiosmosis
- powers ATP synthase
- products
- water
- carbon dioxde
- - deltaG
- Photorespiration
- Thermodynamics
- first law
- energy is neither created nor destroyed
- second law
- every transformation increases entropy
- Autotroph
- Chemoautotroph
- Photoautotroph
- Consumer
- Heterotroph
- catalyst
- Enzymes
- substrate
- induced fit model
- enzyme-substrate complex
- active site
- denaturation
- lower activation energy
- cofactors
- coenzymes
- regulation
- allosteric regulation
- competitive inhibition