Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Religion 2016 half yearly
- Components of
religion: their are 7
conponments
- it includes belief in deitals and spirits,
gods, and goddesses
- the sacrificed stories and writings
explains main beliefs and practics
- sacride rituals, prayers and festivals
involving gestures, objects, words and music
- Sacred space: to worship, eg temples,
shrines, household alters and burial places.
- Sacred signs representing religious stories, objects and ideas
- Special people: priests, re teachers, healers etc
- Ancient religions also include regulated times
for planting and harvesting crops.
- Ancient
religions
- Mesopotamia
- worchiped as protectors of the city
- Often erratic in their behaviours, harming
some people whie favoring others
- feared and placated in rituals: seasonal rituals relating
to the life-giving floods and the planting and harverting
- Egypt
- stories of osiris and isis: which explain the birth, death and
re-birth, in humans
- osiris was the rebirth of crops, and for human
after death. This god protected the dead
- Isis was motherhood: she reproduced living creatures
and she had healing powers. She protected family
- Myths: stories told of the gods, what
they were and what they did
- Legends: Tells stories of great greek
heroes and heroines.
- Greek
- Had heaps of myths and ledgends
- Theirs gods and goddesses, who controlled the human lifes
- Aboriginal
Anlagen:
- The Church in
History
- The Black death
- Timeline
- 1320s - The black plague erupted in Gobi desert
- 1340s - The plague spread towards the west
- 1347 - Plague reached Constantinople, then egypt and Cairo
- 1348 - Reached Paris, England and Germany
- The diseases would follow cities and ships
- Some syptoms were fever, limbs, vomiting, blood and swelling of the lymph nodes
- Flagellants - were people that would punish themselves for what ever unpleased
there god. They did this for walking through the streets wipping themselves.
- Martin Luther
- When Pope Leo X and the Archbishop of Mainz began to use the sale of indulgences
to pay for the constuction of St Peters Basilica in Rome, Luther objected
- It was the preaching that made Luther take the step he had been thinking about for more than a year
- Causes of the Reformation
- Abuses occurring in the catholic church
- Exemptions from the civil law
- Corrupt and uneducated clergy
- New Spirituality for the protestant
- Money - Taxation to support the pope
- Power of Kings
- Corrupt popes
- New learnings: the bible was translated into
greek, making it easyer for the public to read
- The reformation and catholic reform timeline
- 1517 - luther handed out his 95 theses. this was seen as an attack on the church
- 1518 - When pope luther refused to take back his attack. The pope leo X said that indulgences isnt allowed and condemning luthers ideas
- 1520 - Pope gave him 60 days to recant or face excommunication. Luther send an apology but continued informing the public. Luther had support of the german nobility.
- 1521 - luther was excommunicated and summoned to the city of worms. He was later captured by his supporters and taken into saftey.
- 1522 - 2 year he preached in central germany
- 1524 - he was banished by the chruch and the emperor
- 1530 - Many german princes and cities signed a document called the Augsburg, for them to chose thir
religion between Lutheranism or Catholicism
- 1546 - luther died
- 1555 - each german prince chose thier religion and for their teritiorie.
- Result of Luther
- Zwingi a powerful priest became a luthers
- John Knowchanges the chruch of scotland to Presbyterian
- In england king henry VIII also split from rome
- What Martin Luther Really saying
- The heart of the Gospel was, for Luther, the belief that salvation is a
gift of god, and that it cannot be earned by anything a person may do.
- King henry VIII assignmant
- The countor reformation
- the council forbade many corrupt practices among priests, bishpos and cardinates
- You cant be a pope without being a ordained for six months
- the council forbade bishops taxing money from parishes
- All abuses of indlgences as a means to raise money were forbiden
- The council of trend laid down the laws about mass and made
marriages to be performed in front of a priest and two witnesses.
- The first Vatican Council \ terms
- between 1869-1870
- Successor of St Peter: Comes after and in a direct line from St Peter as Head of the church
- Infallible: free from error
- Teachinges definitivly: teachings finally and in his authority as Pope.
- Magisterium: the teaching authority of the pope and bishops together of the pope alone.
- Obedience of faith; the obedience given by all faithful
- The council of Trend
- they reformed the sacraments and laid down laws about the mass and
made marraiges to be proformed in front of a priest and two witnesses
- Also they changed the training of priests and made
them more accountable for preaching and teaching